副标题：精神分析与女性主义，伊芙的神经症与薇拉内尔的口腔期

我们要知道，此剧的“变态”不只有一个。

薇拉内尔自然不必说。我还没有在别的地方见到这么典型的口腔期人格。弗洛伊德认为，婴孩过早断奶会导致其在成长后的人生中对口唇活动格外迷恋，以此补偿他们在记忆深处缺失的满足感。母爱的缺失一方面让薇拉内尔有恋母情结，一方面让她沉溺于孩童式的口唇快感。

咀嚼。不是在吃就是在做吃的过程中，好吃也就罢了，不好吃的嫌弃地闻一下然后继续吃。（我真的乐意看到女孩子这么扎实地吃东西）

接吻。薇拉内尔的那个动作不如叫吮吸，虽然立马又是非常搞笑，但在那一瞬间她真的如婴儿般温柔沉醉。

舔唇。杀弗兰克之前，吻伊芙之前，干大事之前都要下意识地添一下嘴唇，这是一个很天真很兽性的动作；在最能够刺激她的行为面前表现出一种对原始和本能的回归。

吞咽。兴奋时舔唇，紧张时则是吞咽。薇拉内尔的吞咽不同于之前见过的那种不动声色地喉结波动，而是很夸张，很艰难，甚至类似呕吐。

撅嘴。杀人后无聊地撅嘴，在伊芙面前难过地撅嘴，在康斯坦丁面前嗔怪地撅嘴；请薇女士给大家示范一下什么叫我只是个小香肠。

大笑。现学现卖，极其魔性。

咬人。我的天。

表达。感受一下精通欧洲各国语言的薇女士的词汇量：nice face；nice body；pretty nose；而在伊芙大段教科书级别的细腻动人的告白之后，回应竟然只是一个too. （俺也一样

口腔期是性心理的第一个时期，是最幼稚的人格，只会模仿，不会同理；只有力比多，没有感情；只有性，没有爱。安娜和康斯坦丁都没有能够教会她爱。

薇拉内尔是生物性意义上的精神病（psycho），而伊芙则是社会性意义上的神经症（neurosis）。

我们一般所说的精神分析仅指弗洛伊德主义，弗洛伊德执拗于生物性，新弗洛伊德主义在前者的基础上往文化和社会的道路上走得更远。而弗洛伊德最让自身显得尴尬的缺陷之一，在于对女性研究的忽视，有时顺带说到女性，基本也是瞎说。

当伊芙的办公桌上摆满了when women kill这样的女性犯罪研究书籍，我无法不设想编剧菲比的创作案头也摆满了卡伦·霍妮的《我们时代的神经症人格》和《女性心理学》这样的文化的女性的精神分析学代表专著。

一种看法：伊芙代表超我，薇拉内尔代表本我。然而我认为用这种理论来机械地对应两位女主，会使一个丰富的形象陷入符号化的境地。

霍妮在谈到“神经症”时举了这样一个案例，员工提出了一个好的建议，而上司置若罔闻，而后在该员工不知情的情况下，上司采用了另一种看上去明显更次等的方案；而此时员工如果是正常人，其应对策略是据理力争，或者给自己找一个现实性的理由，而如果仅仅是陷入疲惫、消耗、怀疑，那么他就陷入了神经症的焦虑。这不就是第一集的伊芙吗。

简单来说，照顾别人想法，抑制自己的需要，抑制自己表达愿望和要求；受强制性标准影响太深，失去了自己决定方向的能力。这尤其是身处社会关系的女性常见的心灵处境。

她偏离了她所身处的环境模式和文化模式，她的潜在素质和她生活中的实际成就，存在差距和脱节。

伊芙两次没能have sex，而镜头一转，薇拉内尔一次就睡了两个人。

伊芙不自由，她的问题是I can't express myself。而薇拉内尔则是过度自由，无所待无所靠无所牵绊的状态反过来也限制了她，她在保加利亚做完刺杀任务后，颓然地坐在椅子上，无聊地转来转去；她的问题是I can't feel things.

事情在最后那一刀上发生了彻底的改变。而之前所有剧情的努力都是一种将二人推向这个房间，推向这一刀的磁力。所以，与其静止地说一个是本我一个是超我，不如说是一个二人都在从假我走向真我的动态过程。

( You can't.) I can.当这句话从伊芙口中说出，她杀死了以前那个随时被人裹挟着走的伊芙，陷入庸常与压抑不能自拔的伊芙。I really liked you,it hurts.当这句话从薇拉内尔口中说出，伊芙也杀死了以前那个把妹撩汉爽完就无情的薇拉内尔；而就那一刀之前，薇拉内尔还在将think about you等同于masturbate about you.

it hurts...之前没人能教会薇拉内尔爱，现在伊芙做到了。因为，爱是什么，爱就是痛苦。

对于我们内心的冲突与焦虑、生活的困境与阻碍以及病症的治疗——

弗洛伊德是个悲观主义者。他认为人注定要受苦，要毁灭，迫使人行动的本能只能加以控制，最多得到“升华”。

霍妮是个乐观主义者。人既有要求也有能力去发展他的潜在可能性，使自己变得更优秀；人只要生活着就能不断改变自己，方法是通过紧张的自我分析。

而《杀死伊芙》的编剧，是个浪漫主义者。她们遇到了彼此，她们就发生了改变。

正是在这个层面上，我觉得捅刀一幕，是我见过的最性感、最浪漫的床戏。

是无上救赎。

破案了朋友们，这部刀枪棍棒齐飞的血腥惊悚剧，其实是真·治愈系。

致敬老电影。

昨天看b站上有人评论奇门遁甲第三部，出于好奇补看了奇门遁甲，毕竟被称为童年阴影的电影我还真没童年，一个半小时真的超快就过去了，不得不说老电影真的有魅力，看的时候完全不会觉得无聊，全程都是非常紧凑的剧情，甚至还会有些意犹未尽。

其实整个故事非常简单，树根从小被高雄养大，而高雄以前犯事劫走小贝勒，导致国师想拿树根冒充小贝勒，阴差阳错树根又和高雄学了武艺又和两位老人学了奇门遁甲最后打败了国师。整个电影最大的魅力还是贯穿其中的奇门遁甲。

从罐子人到以形遁行，在那个没有超级特效的年代，导演充分让人感受到了拍摄手法对于电影的重要性。我还是那句话，有钱买特效就把特效整好，但是没钱整特效不代表拍不好特效，全看你会不会拍。

17年的奇门遁甲也是袁老操刀，回头看看为什么影评比较差。

2022年上半年看了很多时光机穿越，循环穿越的剧。循环初恋大概是唯一一部男主在疯狂穿越循环的剧，幸好是这个学霸Bking男主，扛得住这个剧情，蝴蝶效应式疯狂发展。 19年的叶佑宁和夏文希谈恋爱真的很腻歪，很可爱。

后四集的剧情开始朝着极其离谱的方向发展。进入恶性循环，男主也魔怔了。直到最后一集闭环了！甚至不是闭环，是31岁的叶佑宁为了救夏文希穿越回去了，而2019年的最后一个时空里他死了；31岁的夏文希还是发现了时光机，并为了最后一个时空里她从来没相爱过的叶佑宁也穿越回去了。31岁的两个人终于在2006年重逢了，无数时空的所有记忆都叠加恢复了，是一对完整的恋人了。但是他们要接受时空的惩罚，大概都会消失，所以太虐了，前面穿越时有多离谱，最后就有多虐。

循环初恋没有用施柏宇原声大概是最大的遗憾吧。

在网上看剧情梗概时，给笔者的直观印象并不很好，前有抗日神剧，后有“成人动画”（此成人动画非彼成人动画，是一些商业化或并不成熟的动画制作），夹击着这部动画电影，但等你真正感受到电影内容之后就会有与之前完全不同的态度，既是一个有关抗战的故事，也是一段人与动物深情的佳话，一头出尽洋相的小象，一个勇敢坚强的小男孩被俘之后克服诸多磨难成为小英雄并双双授予荣誉或嘉奖的故事。最感人的就是结尾处，战争结束了，林旺来到了台湾定居，却依旧思念着自己的老朋友旺崽，一曲象笛声让两个跨越半个世纪的老人重逢，也是全影让人最感动的地方，最后得知只是根据真实故事改编之时，又感叹生命真的很伟大，缘分也很奇妙。（当然，笔者查了一下，真的有同名同姓的林旺，顿时肃然起敬）

【详细】

8752513

我无法接受BKPP分手，但这就是现实啊，无论初恋多么刻骨铭心，做过多少承诺，唯一不变的是变啊，这世界，是个五光十色的花花世界，两人兴趣爱好在分岔路口走散，没有精神共鸣的恋人难以长久，就是可惜了PP，从第一季到第二季，受伤的都是更爱的PP。

两人做A那段，明明不是同志的我看得心跳加速，拍摄镜头依然可圈可点。BK想做究竟是因为听学长的话还是因为他想跟PP做而做，那场性爱，PP是真幸福，BK又是为了什么呢。爱更多的PP注定受伤更多。

换一个剧本，两人疯狂撒糖，最后结婚，领养小孩，第三季是婚后生活，反而俗套玛丽苏了。

不管第4第5集是不是happy ending，精神肉体出轨、谎言、分手，都是曾海誓山盟的恋爱们之掺杂的也可能发生的，不是对爱持消极态度，只是客观面对现实生活问题，爱得再深，没有缘分，还是要分开。

仍免不了失落，我要回去五刷第一季了。（哭）

猩球崛起 的导演能把 俘虏国度 拍成一部豆瓣5.8分的片子，肯定是有人疯了。毕竟是19年3月的片子，特朗普的账号还没被封。2500万美元的科幻片，要拍出漫威或者DC的效果，估计盒饭都不够吃。偏偏拍出来了，还是硬科幻。流调起来，大概是从冷战时期对苏联的想象开始。富强民主是写进小学课本的正确，俘虏国度 也绝对的正确。没钱做CG，拍警匪悬疑就好，反正外星人就那么几个，管理几十亿地球人还得靠伪军。加上有 吞食者 的结尾做背景，太好理解。剪的太好，手持是常规套路，更NB的是各种跳。灯光色调的跳，段落之间的跳，还有背景音乐的跳。如果有原声大碟，放在迪厅里打碟也不违和。太理解豆瓣给差评的同学，因为看的早，必须看不懂，所以一口一个白左。不知道那位一星评论点赞最高的同学这两年有没有回来，或者和特朗普一样不用打疫苗了。不戴口罩的特朗普终于滚蛋了，冲击国会的支持者也被列入禁飞名单，飞机上一片get out。灯塔倒了，希望民粹主义如灯塔一般有多远滚多远吧。别再出现 俘虏国度 里的任何场景了。

不带口罩验尸真的可以吗？

不带口罩验尸真的可以吗？

不带口罩验尸真的可以吗？

不带口罩验尸真的可以吗？

不带口罩验尸真的可以吗？

不带口罩验尸真的可以吗？

不带口罩验尸真的可以吗？

不带口罩验尸真的可以吗？

不带口罩验尸真的可以吗？

不带口罩验尸真的可以吗？

不带口罩验尸真的可以吗？

不带口罩验尸真的可以吗？

不带口罩验尸真的可以吗？

不带口罩验尸真的可以吗？

YT和唐明，开头的剧情来说肯定才是一忠一奸，当然也是港剧的老套路了，但是越往后看，越发现不是这样的，YT虽然为了推进医改方案做了许多事，比如去威胁别人，但是他好像从来没有威胁成功过??，开头威胁吴议员，要答应他推进医改方案，不然不就他老婆，但是最后还是心软，因为他说“我是医生，拯救病人生命当然是我的责任”。这句话一出，YT的人物形象就立住了，虽然YT和唐明一直属于两个派系，但是YT也会因为唐明精湛的技术而想要把他留在明城北，YT这个角色我觉得比唐明这个角色更具有魅力，因为YT有野心、有能力、有底线、也有原则，那就是医改方案再重要，也不能凌驾于医生的职业道德之上。

相比之下，唐明这个角色就略显单薄，尤其是后期他和Zoe还有唐明同科室的那个女医生，看的我一脸问号，你们有事吗，啊，本来前期塑造的Zoe从最开始的不理解唐明，到后来的慢慢理解，这种细腻的感情表达的非常好，结果半路又非得杀出来个同科室，咱就是说你不搞三角恋，是拍不了剧了吗？后期导致只能看事业线，感情线看的心梗得慌，为什么同科室女医生病了，唐明又承诺这又承诺那的，那和Zoe是怎么回事？前期事业线拍的非常的好，但是感情线说实话，真让人恶心。

16岁时看了阿拉伯的劳伦斯几乎要放弃拍电影

And when the film was over, I wanted to not be a director anymore because the bar was too high.

It was the first time, seeing a movie, I realized that there are themes that aren't narrative story themes. There are themes that are character themes, that are personal themes. That David Lean created a portraiture, surrounded the portrait with a mural of scope and epic action, but at the heart and core of "Lawrence of Arabia" is "Who am I"?

I started making movies when I was a young kid, but I remember the time I almost gave up my dream of being a movie director. I must have been 16.

越对什么事情感到自信或确定无疑，成果就越少

The more I'm feeling confident and secure about something, the less I'm gonna put out. The more I'm feeling, "Uh-oh, this could be a major problem in getting the story told," I'm gonna work overtime to meet the challenge and get the job done. All right, that's done. I don't know if it's worth it.

Spielberg:And so, I hate the feeling of being nervous, but I need to feel in this moment I'm really not sure what I'm doing. And when that verges on panic, I get great ideas. The more I feel backed into a corner, the more rewarding it becomes when I figure my way out of the corner.

Just before I went off to make "Jaws," I got to meet Henry Hathaway. He was kind of a tough-guy director, and he said, "There's gonna be moments where you're gonna get to the set and you're not gonna know what the hell you're doing. It happens to all of us. You've gotta guard that secret with your life. Let no one see when you're unsure of yourself. Hide that from everybody, or you'll lose the respect of everyone."

未见到的潜在危险更让人恐惧，细腻的心理层面

I knew that it's gonna take three or four weeks to rebuild the shark, and so we'd have to make up something else that didn't exactly show the shark but gave the sense the shark was near.

The barrels were a godsend, because I didn't need to show the shark as long as those barrels were around. What you don't see is generally scarier than what you do see, and the script was filled with "shark." Shark here, shark there, shark everywhere. The movie doesn't have very much shark in it.

John Williams:If the shark had been available visually, it might have changed the whole psychology of the experience.

青少年时期的自我认知，摄像机就是笔

I didn't have a lot of high esteem for myself, you know, growing up. I just was a lonely guy.

The camera was my pen. I wrote my stories through the lens. And when I was able to say "action" and "cut," I wrested control of my life.

But I didn't know anything about whether I was gonna have a career or where this was gonna go. I just knew that it filled up the time and it gave me a tremendous amount of satisfaction. And the second I finished a movie, I wanted to start a new one because I felt good about myself when I was making a film. But when I had too much time to think, all those scary whispers would start-- start up. It was not fun to be me in between ideas or projects.

遇到伯乐

"If you sign with us, I will support you as strongly in failure as I will in success."

对镜头语言的掌控

Steven Bochco:Steven had a gear in his brain that automatically translated words into pictures almost without it being a conscious process for him. There was a unique visual voice there that you had to not only pay attention to, but you had to give somewhat of a free rein to.

Edelstein:Right off the bat, it was clear that no one moved the camera like Steven Spielberg. Other directors had a fantastic sense of space. Orson Welles, you name it, people who understood composition. But the way that Spielberg's camera moved through a shot and then ended up somewhere that completely shifted or intensified the emotion of the scene, that was just a natural gift he had. Who knows where that came from. Who-- but it was his own technique.没人象斯皮尔伯格一样移动摄像机。其他导演有很出色的空间感。随便说一个Orson Welles非常理解构图。但是斯皮尔伯格在一个镜头中对摄像机的移动，以及在某一处停下来，完全改变或强化了场景的情感，那是他的天分。

George Eckstein called me and said, "Network's really upset that the truck didn't blow up, so they're ordering us to go back to that cliff and blow the truck up." And I said, "I'm not gonna do it." The death of the truck is so agonizing. I said, "I made that truck die slowly." The oil, like blood, dripping off the steering wheel. The wheel slowly rolling to a stop. The fan still going, but the truck's dying. I mean, it's the death of the truck. That's what the audience wants to see. This criminal element paying-- you know, paying the price for what it did to this man. I wouldn't do it. I wouldn't blow up the truck.

对表达媒介的熟悉

Bochco:For Steven, the little screen was an interesting canvas, and obviously he painted on it very well, but he knew that this screen simply wasn't a large enough canvas.

Spielberg:For me, directing is camerawork, and so I'm very on the front line of that. I've gotta set up the shot, I've gotta block the actors, choreograph the movement of the scene, bring the camera into the choreography, figure out when the camera stops, how it moves, how far it moves, what the composition is, so I've always got my eye on the lens, and that's what I do. I even pick the lens I want.对我来说，导演就是摄像技术，因此我总是在摄像的前线。我需要设定镜头，隔离演员的因素，为镜头设计动作，将镜头带入到动作中，确定摄像机什么时候停止，怎样移动，移动多远，构图是什么样的，因此我的眼睛总是关注在镜头上，那就是我所做的。我甚至会自己挑选想要的镜头。

Scorsese:His strength is really the ability to be able to tell a story in pictures instinctively. I sometimes watch his pictures on TV without the sound just to see the pictures.

Edelstein:Pauline Kael, one of the most influential film critics of all time, wrote in "The New Yorker" that Steven Spielberg had made one of the most phenomenal debuts in the history of film. She compared him to Howard Hawks in terms of how natural his feel for the medium was. What Kael saw in Spielberg was someone with a real movie sense, but she also said she wasn't necessarily sure there was great depth to go with it. She didn't see a sign of an emerging film artist like Martin Scorsese. What she saw instead was the birth of a new generation Hollywood hand.

幸运的处于一个活跃的文化氛围中

Spielberg:We were very, very fortunate to be part of that time. The culture was converging. It was filmmakers, it was artists, musicians, performers. It was an incredible, fertile time.

未曾有意追求电影的精神内核，自己的精神层面会通过工作渗透到作品中

I don't search for films consciously that have a spiritual core. There's a spiritual part of myself that happens to bleed over into the work, and so I subconsciously, which is the only choice that's important, will find things that inherently have something of a belief system that's beyond our understanding, that's a little bit out there.

人与人之间的联结

Coyote:For many years I wondered about the universal appeal of this movie, and one day, it hit me. There are no two humans on Earth that are father apart than those humans and that alien creature. And if Elliott, and the mother, and the little girl, and the scientist, could all love and empathize and make a rapprochement and a rapport with this creature, so, too, can any two humans on Earth, and I think that was a subtext that bubbled up through the film and must have touched something, because you don't get many films that are universally loved and appreciated 40 years later. And it spoke to something. Some desire to be able to reach across boundaries and touch other people.

对儿童演员的特别关照

Spielberg:I think all of my movies that have dealt with young people and their stories are about the importance of empowering these children to take control of the story, at least take control of their lives.我所有的电影都与年轻人和他们的故事有关，使这些孩子们更强大，控制故事的呈现很重要，至少他们可以控制自己的生活。

二战喜剧片带来的失败与挫折

But it was like I committed a war crime by making "1941." Everyone was eviscerating it. I was really devastated. Just that feeling of failure, that cold emptiness, where every reminder of the movie, you get that sick feeling in the center of your stomach, and you just want to go dig a hole and stick your head in it. I mean, for the next year, I put my head in a lot of holes. And my friend George Lucas came to the rescue.

自身的成熟，期待电影在更本质更人性方面的变化

Spielberg:I was looking for a different perception of myself. And if I didn't want to consciously make a departure and prove something, not just to myself but to everyone else, I might not have chosen "Color Purple" as my next movie. But it was my first really mature film, which took on, you know, substantive, humanistic subject matter. I was turning 40 and I was looking at life perhaps less optimistically.

紫色中本可以有更深入的表达

Spielberg:I got in trouble with several critics who didn't like that I shied away from the love story between Shug and Celie. And the scene where Shug Avery shows Celie, with a mirror, her vagina, that that did not go into the movie, which would've really changed the entire nature and tone of the film. I just didn't go for the full monty the way the book did. I might've done that had I made the movie 10 years later. I was just timid. I was just a little embarrassed. I just wasn't the right guy to do that.

对自己犹太人身份从拒绝到接受

I certainly experienced being excluded and being picked on and discriminated against. All I wanted to do was fit in. And by being Jewish, there was no way I could fit into anything.

I began to deny my Jewishness, you know, began to deny everything that I had accepted as a child and was not willing to accept if it was going to make me a pariah. I was ashamed of myself. I still feel ashamed of myself even remembering that long stretch of my life where I didn't want to be Jewish anymore.

辛德勒名单的基调

I tried to do it with no fancy tricks, no fancy lenses, no big Hollywood sweeping cranes. I tried to take all the tools with which I made so many of my films and just chuck them out the window. I never handheld anything, but I wanted to handhold as much of "Schindler's List" as I possibly could. I just wanted to create for all of us the feeling that we were absolutely there at the time.

光影的隐喻

Neeson:Oskar Schindler was a gregarious man. He was a second-rate businessman. Bit of a shady character, you know? A man about town, loved the women, loved his booze. A bon vivant, that's what he was.

Spielberg:Everything we do in this medium is about light and shadow, how the cinematographer lights the actors, lights the set. If you look at "Schindler's List," Amon Goeth was always lit beautifully. He always had that beautiful front light. You know, the guy was very clear. There was no mystery in him. You don't have to enhance his evilness, if you may say, by lighting. Now, if you look at Oskar Schindler, that was a confused individual. He came to Poland to make money, so it's always glamorous, but always shadowy. And then as the movie's progressing, he gets more frontal light. The shadows disappear.身为导演的情感投入，以及电影之外的社会互动

It was, emotionally, the hardest movie I've ever made.

Kennedy:That was a pivotal moment in Steven's life. He recognized he couldn't take any of the profits from the film. He wanted to give something back, so he started what became the Shoah Foundation, documenting that oral history and capturing history in a way that allowed people not to forget.

多面手

Robert Zemeckis:For a filmmaker, you can't have a better producer than one of the greatest directors in the world. He really nurtures young talent coming up. It's a pretty amazing roster. He's also a major figure in the television business. He started a restaurant. Dive! Submarine sandwiches. The man was, like, doing 27 things at once and being perfectly unselfconscious about it.

Geffen:I don't think Steven really fears anything. He's always ready to go and do something new.

拯救大兵瑞恩中镜头距离与观众心理感觉的关系，声效，应变能力

Spielberg:I tried very, very hard to put the audience as close to the experience as I possibly knew how to do so there wouldn't ever be a safe feeling in the audience. And when you narrow that distance-- if you're successful in narrowing the distance, then the audience really becomes those characters.

Edelstein:In "Saving Private Ryan," Spielberg understood the expressionistic possibilities of sound.

And if you're not Steven, if you don't have this lifetime of cinematic language in your head, that's a different kind of day. But because his eye is so connected to his brain and every movie that he's ever seen and every movie that he's ever made, he just went out and said, "Here's how we're gonna do this, and that's it." Incredible.

自身的情感挫折与电影作为治疗方法

It was complex for me for a long time, but at least I had a art form that I could filter it through. At least I had that. If movies did anything for me, it-- I've avoided therapy because movies are my therapy.

“无论怎样都要争取自由”的电影主题，爱国主义与理想主义

Insdorf:There are people struggling in one way or another for freedom in these movies. Give... us free. He doesn't take freedom for granted.

Spielberg:I really believe in this country, and I always have. And it just resonated throughout my work-- wanting to tell American stories, wanting to tell stories about principled, ethical people who, against all advice and against most everyone else's better judgment, just proceed to do the right thing. I'm sure that sounds like I'm this kind of, you know, idealist or some sort of a patriot, but I am a patriot. And I'm somewhat of an idealist, too.

讲故事的方法

Steven worked a long time to find where the story was to tell it.斯蒂芬会花很长时间去找在哪里讲故事。

保持中立

Spielberg:I felt I could not make this one-sided. And so, I knew it would be controversial from the very get-go.

Daniel Craig:This movie was trying to affect and turn on a debate. Is vengeance the answer? Does it actually solve anything? If you continue the cycle of violence and cycle of blood, then... that's what they'll be and nothing else. Steven was very keen to tell a human story, that these were men and not superheroes. Their indecision and their mistakes and their-- is the reality of what happened, you know? Life isn't a "James Bond" movie.复仇是否就是答案

叙事的方法

Kushner:You're in the hands of somebody who will always show you what you need to see in order to understand, on a narrative level, what's happening. And you'll also see a lot of things that will help you understand on deeper levels as well. And that sort of narrative device

电影带出的不确定性

Hoberman:The movie was perceived to be suffering from a sense of moral equivalence, which is really the bravest thing about the movie. It's looking for aspects of humanity on both sides of this conflict. Ambiguity is something that you don't normally associate with Spielberg's films, and "Munich" is the film where he went the furthest in the bluntness and the ferocity with which he approached that subject.

家庭，分离与重聚

Spielberg:Family is a big element in my life, which is why so many of my stories are about separation and then reunification. Even "Lincoln" is about separation and reunification.

工作团队的稳定，与他人合作，激励同伴

Williams:He understands that people and can serve him and how to synchronize his wishes with your own. He would've made a great general.

在看电影中不断学习

Kennedy:Steven looks at movies constantly and over and over and over again, referencing shots and framing and ideas. That's something Steven does all the time.Spielberg:Great filmmakers' works live on to create tremendous moments of inspiration. And so, one of the films I still see every year is "Lawrence of Arabia." The shots, the sheer vistas, and the portrait of such a complex character, it's pure moviemaking. 伟大的电影导演的工作是创造巨大的启发性时刻。自我审视中的过去，成长

Spielberg:Many years ago, Pauline Kael gave me a really great review on "Sugarland Express," but she said, "Whatever's on the surface might be all that is there. There may be nothing behind that." And she was absolutely right. I hadn't grown up yet through the movies. That was going to come in time.

到现在为止的评论

Maslin:Take a look at what he's done over close to 50 years. There's certainly a lot of variety. There are some things he's done that haven't worked, but there is absolutely nobody like him and no film career trajectory that is anything like his in the history of film. He speaks cinema as if it's his native language. He is so fluent in it that he does things that nobody else would dare to do and they are instantly recognizable as things that are purely his.

Scorsese:He has a dynamic sense of real filmmaking. I'm talking about filmmaking of--in the great narrative tradition of American cinema. 真正的电影制作的动态感

Coppola:Steven was blessed in that he could be commercial and he could do art.That's why I always compare him to a kind of George Gershwin, because Gershwin could write a Broadway show or he could write "Concerto in F." He could both, and very few people can do both. And Steven can do both. And that's a talent you have to be born with. 商业与艺术