140471394
  • 守望の天空
    2020/10/6 21:08:49
    河的第三条岸

    青山绿水畔,薄雾缭绕间,女主划动着玉足向水中播撒着涟漪。一旁的男主洗着脸,言语间隐含着对女主的爱意。女主不动声色,男主将溪水撩向女主,女主也用脚将水撩向男主,欢声笑语,水花四溅,心花怒放,情不自已。本以为二人会走在一起,本以为有情人会终成眷属,但却响起了这首歌《永隔一江水》。这也许就是1980年代的爱情,双方都心知肚明,二人也彼此深爱,但都发乎于情,止乎于礼。谁也不说破,谁也

    青山绿水畔,薄雾缭绕间,女主划动着玉足向水中播撒着涟漪。一旁的男主洗着脸,言语间隐含着对女主的爱意。女主不动声色,男主将溪水撩向女主,女主也用脚将水撩向男主,欢声笑语,水花四溅,心花怒放,情不自已。本以为二人会走在一起,本以为有情人会终成眷属,但却响起了这首歌《永隔一江水》。这也许就是1980年代的爱情,双方都心知肚明,二人也彼此深爱,但都发乎于情,止乎于礼。谁也不说破,谁也不越界,就像上学时桌上的那条“三八线”,二人的感情永远隔着一江水。

    “明天,公车一来,我就要走了。”“那我就不送你了。”多么决绝的回复,掐灭了男主最后表白的勇气。关上房门,女主倚着门泪流不止。男主到了城市,灯红酒绿,纸醉金迷的生活或许让他没有太多闲暇去思念远方的爱人。但女主过着日复一日的平淡生活,这首歌多么像女主的心声,多么像那无数个思念的夜晚,从黑夜到黎明,等待,等待得心都要碎了。她多么希望男主能留下来,多么希望男主能回来。然而女主是矛盾的,她希望她心爱的人能有一番作为,而不是待在这穷乡僻壤中了此一生,况且他是大学生,他需要更大的舞台。同时女主还受到父母的遭遇的影响,他不想拖累男主,不想男主重蹈她父亲的覆辙。她拒绝了男主的爱意,她的生活和希望,总是相违背。从此,她和男主是河两岸,永隔一江水。

    “我必须是你近旁的一株木棉,作为树的形象和你站在一起。根,紧握在地下;叶,相触在云里。每一阵风过,我们都互相致意,但没有人,听懂我们的言语。你有你的铜枝铁干,像刀,像剑,也像戟;我有我红硕的花朵,像沉重的叹息,又像英勇的火炬。我们分担寒潮、风雷、霹雳;我们共享雾霭、流岚、虹霓。仿佛永远分离,却又终身相依。这才是伟大的爱情,坚贞就在这里:爱”。

    “世界上最遥远的距离,不是生与死,而是我就站在你面前,你却不知道我爱你。世界上最遥远的距离,不是我就站在你面前,你却不知道我爱你,而是明明知道彼此相爱,却不能在一起。世界上最遥远的距离,不是明明知道彼此相爱,却不能在一起,而是明明无法抵挡这种思念,却还得装着毫不在意。世界上最遥远的距离,不是明明无法抵挡这种思念,却还得装着毫不在意,而是用自己冷漠的心,给爱你的人掘了一条无法跨越的沟渠”。

    电影里,男主喜欢泰戈尔的诗,女主喜欢舒婷的诗。而二人对待爱情的态度似乎就像上面两首诗一样。女主的心在男主身上,希望男主有自己光明的未来,而自己不希望成为男主事业的阻碍,只是默默地支持。而男主表达出自己满满的爱,换来的却是女主冷漠的回应。这也许是二人不同的爱情观,这也许这时代的悲哀,乡村与城市,爱情与事业,门第与地位……都成为难以逾越的鸿沟。

    男主最终和女主成为了河的两岸,男主收获了事业,却没有收获爱情。女主在艰苦的乡下生活和悲惨的命运中英年早逝。拥有与失去间,让人感到满满的遗憾以及无限的哀伤。若能赶上如今的时代,二人多半会双宿双飞,在另一个城市开启不一样的人生。没有任何一个时代是可以挽留的,但爱情是可以挽留的,只可惜,他们都没有逃过时代与命运的安排!

    河难道只有两岸吗?人生难道不是出人头地就是寥寥此生吗?爱情难道只是相互拖累不是相互扶持吗?男主的经历告诉我们不是的,他需要爱情的滋养以及精神的支持,女主又何尝不是呢。他们若能鼓足勇气,给彼此一个机会,或许他们能找到河的第三条岸,也许那是一叶扁舟,载着他们的生活与希望,顺着河水静静流淌。

    【详细】
    128971535
  • 我心飞扬
    2013/10/18 14:45:48
    我为相亲狂何原定格在2013年11月11日光棍节
          今年与以往的光棍节似乎似乎都一样的,至少是在影视方面,随犹记2011年,电影《失恋33天》以黑马之姿收获超3亿票房完胜当年影市。从此,光棍节档期开始成为各家电影大佬眼中的香饽饽。2012年,《新妈妈再爱我一次》等8部电影上映,2013年,更是了不得,共计10部电影上映,都选择在光棍节上映,那么这一天的成绩是怎样的呢?其实大家也
          今年与以往的光棍节似乎似乎都一样的,至少是在影视方面,随犹记2011年,电影《失恋33天》以黑马之姿收获超3亿票房完胜当年影市。从此,光棍节档期开始成为各家电影大佬眼中的香饽饽。2012年,《新妈妈再爱我一次》等8部电影上映,2013年,更是了不得,共计10部电影上映,都选择在光棍节上映,那么这一天的成绩是怎样的呢?其实大家也是有看得到的,每年的光棍节都有一匹黑马出来,为影视界注入新的奇迹。 各个导演们更是相信2013年11月11日这块大蛋糕,光棍节嘛?针对这个节日,可谓是赚足了曝光,今年的是10部系列电影,我更看重我为相亲狂,剧情如何先不考究,但就这个名字是不是觉得和光棍节更切合呢?
         具体就事实说话了~!参考文档:http://www.dianyingteam.com

      
    【详细】
    6335508
  • 乐死老夫了
    2022/5/6 16:04:06
    关键是这部电影比大决战系列好很多。

    这部电影简述了。刘邓挺近大别山的故事。刘帅说了哑铃。我大概讲讲。当时的山东,江苏也就华东地区。粟裕发动了莱芜战役,沙土堆战役,孟良崮战役。国军对华东是重点围剿的。但是因为之前的七月失利。导致整个华东解放区的控制范围一直在逐步缩小。而陕北也是国军的重点进攻地区。因为胡宗南被彭帅压在陕西,无法东出。又有傅作义进攻西柏坡。这样的态势之下。国军就出现了。华东一头重,而陕西一头重。反过来中原地区一头轻

    这部电影简述了。刘邓挺近大别山的故事。刘帅说了哑铃。我大概讲讲。当时的山东,江苏也就华东地区。粟裕发动了莱芜战役,沙土堆战役,孟良崮战役。国军对华东是重点围剿的。但是因为之前的七月失利。导致整个华东解放区的控制范围一直在逐步缩小。而陕北也是国军的重点进攻地区。因为胡宗南被彭帅压在陕西,无法东出。又有傅作义进攻西柏坡。这样的态势之下。国军就出现了。华东一头重,而陕西一头重。反过来中原地区一头轻的态势。于是刘帅抓住战机。打了鲁西南战役。然后一头扎进大别山和国民党玩躲猫猫去了。

    二野也是苦。重武器都丢掉了。但是好处就是。整个东野还是抓住机会填补了鲁西南的空白。后来一度夺回开封。给了华野很大的空间。随后解放兖州济南。而二野则为了全国的胜利不记个人得失。不计较军队的前途。

    这部电影比大决战系列好的地方就是交代背景客观上降低了观影门槛。一方面可以领略刘帅用兵之精妙。一方面也点出邓的个人胸襟。这才是大气魄。

    【详细】
    14382421
  • 无事公
    2016/1/30 14:03:09
    尸城
    中国(台港)能拍出这样的片子,实在太难能可贵了。虽然说其情节很不讲究,并且主要以卖肉为主,一大波的齐逼短裤露长腿露胸辣妹,我还是觉得很难得。
     
    绑匪情侣那段我觉得最棒,男人被活尸近身时,全身的颤抖,太带感了,接着亲手杀死自己最爱的女人,那份悲情、那种痛苦,最后再洒脱的点爆整座楼,超带感。——可惜他那老婆还长得不怎么样。
     
    女快递员最搞了,你一个送快递
    中国(台港)能拍出这样的片子,实在太难能可贵了。虽然说其情节很不讲究,并且主要以卖肉为主,一大波的齐逼短裤露长腿露胸辣妹,我还是觉得很难得。
     
    绑匪情侣那段我觉得最棒,男人被活尸近身时,全身的颤抖,太带感了,接着亲手杀死自己最爱的女人,那份悲情、那种痛苦,最后再洒脱的点爆整座楼,超带感。——可惜他那老婆还长得不怎么样。
     
    女快递员最搞了,你一个送快递的,还穿那么火辣,身上就那么几块布。好嘛,你这片主要是卖肉为主,也就不说了。但明明也给了她不少重点,还是全片最美(个人觉得),本以是女主角,结果我都不知道她是怎么死的。
     
    <图片1>


    热狗那帮人开始有露点,女主角也出自那批人。实在不懂那不会中文的人会成为女主角,她那个男朋友死得也很酱油。

    后半段的发展很莫明其妙,那个死了女儿的理化老师是怎么做到控制活尸的并成为人类之主的?一年间的情节都没有交待。而且出场的时候,他女儿和他三个女学生都穿着“小姐”的样子,三个齐逼,太诱人了!

    <图片2>


    就情节而言,还真的没啥可说的。
    【详细】
    7754520
  • 2020/1/12 18:30:48
    原报道:AMERICAN NIGHTMARE: THE BALLAD OF RICHARD JEWELL
    On July 30, 1996, the media identified Richard Jewell as the F.B.I.'s prime suspect in the Olympic Park bombing. For the first time, the 34-year-old security guard tells his extraordi
    On July 30, 1996, the media identified Richard Jewell as the F.B.I.'s prime suspect in the Olympic Park bombing. For the first time, the 34-year-old security guard tells his extraordinary story, to MARIE BRENNER: his brief moment as a national hero, his hounding by the Feds and the press, and his eccentric friendship with the unknown southern lawyer who helped him through his public torment.

    FEBRUARY 1997 MARIE BRENNERDAN WINTERSThe search warrant was short and succinct, dated August 3, 9:41 A.M. F.B.I. special agent Diader Rosario was instructed to produce "hair samples (twenty-five pulled and twenty-five combed hairs from the head)" of Richard Allensworth Jewell. That Saturday, Atlanta was humid; the temperature would rise to 85 degrees. There were 34 Olympic events scheduled, including women's team handball, but Richard Jewell was in his mother's apartment playing Defender on a computer set up in the spare bedroom. Jewell hadn't slept at all the night before, or the night before that. He could hear the noise from the throng of reporters massed on the hill outside the small apartment in the suburbs. All morning long, he had been focused on the screen, trying to score off "the little guy who goes back and forth shooting the aliens," but at 12:30 the sound of the telephone disturbed his concentration. Very few people had his new number, by necessity unlisted. Since the F.B.I. had singled him out as the Olympic Park bombing suspect three days earlier, Jewell had received approximately 1,000 calls a day—someone had posted his mother's home number on the Internet."I'll be right over," his lawyer Watson Bryant told him. "They want your hair, they want your palm prints, and they want something called a voice exemplar—the goddamn bastards." The curtains were drawn in the pastel apartment filled with his mother's crafts and samplers; A HOME WITHOUT A DOG IS JUST A HOUSE, one read. By this time Bryant had a system. He would call Jewell from his car phone so that the door could be unlatched and Bryant could avoid the questions from the phalanx of reporters on the hill.Turning into the parking lot in a white Explorer, Bryant could see sound trucks parked up and down Buford Highway. The middle-class neighborhood of apartment complexes and shopping centers was near the DeKalb Peachtree Airport, where local millionaires kept their private planes. The moment Bryant got out of his car, the reporters began to shout: "Hey, Watson, do they have the murderer?" "Are they arresting Jewell?" Bryant moved quickly toward the staircase to the Jewells' apartment. He wore a baseball cap, khaki shorts, and a frayed Brooks Brothers polo shirt. He was 45 years old, with strong features and thinning hair, a southern preppy from a country-club family. Bryant had a stern demeanor lightened by a contrarian's sense of the absurd. He was often distracted—from time to time he would miss his exits on the highway—and he had the regional tendency of defining himself by explaining what he was not. "I am not a Democrat, because they want your money. I am not a Republican, because they take your rights away," he told me soon after I met him. Bryant can talk your ear off about the Bill of Rights, ending with a flourish: "I think everyone ought to have the right to be stupid. I am a Libertarian."At the time Richard Jewell was named as a suspect by the F.B.I., Watson Bryant made a modest living by doing real-estate closings in the suburbs, but Jewell and his lawyer had formed an unusual friendship a decade earlier, when Jewell worked as a mailroom clerk at a federal disaster-relief agency where Bryant practiced law. Jewell was then a stocky kid without a father, who had trained as an auto mechanic but dreamed of being a policeman; Bryant had always had a soft spot for oddballs and strays, a personality quirk which annoyed his then wife no end.The serendipity of this friendship, an alliance particularly southern in its eccentricity, would bring Watson Bryant to the immense task of attempting to save Richard Jewell from the murky quagmire of a national terrorism case. The simple fact was that Bryant had no qualifications for the job. He had no legal staff except for his assistant, Nadya Light, no contacts in the press, and no history in Washington. He was the opposite of media-savvy; he rarely read the papers and never watched the nightly news, preferring the Discovery Channel's shows on dog psychology. Now that Richard Jewell was his client, he had entered a zone of worldwide media hysteria fraught with potential peril. Jewell suspected that his pickup truck had been flown in a C-130 transport plane to the F.B.I. unit at Quantico in Virginia, and Bryant worried that his friend would be arrested any minute. Worse, Bryant knew that he had nothing going for him, no levers anywhere. His only asset was his personality; he had the bravado and profane hyperbole of a southern rich boy, but he was in way over his head.For hours that Saturday, Bryant and Jewell sat and waited for the F.B.I. From time to time Jewell would put binoculars under the drawn curtain in his mother's bedroom to peer at the reporters on the hill. Bryant was nervous that Jewell's mother, Bobi, would return from baby-sitting and see her son having hairs pulled out of his head. Bryant stalked around the apartment complaining about the F.B.I. "The sons of bitches did not show up until three P.M.," he later recalled, and when they did, there were five of them. The F.B.I. medic was tall and muscular and wore rubber gloves. He asked Jewell to sit at a small round table in the living room, where his mother puts her holiday-theme displays. Bryant stood by the sofa next to a portrait of Jewell in his Habersham County deputy's uniform. He watched the F.B.I. procedure carefully. The medic, who had huge hands, used tiny drugstore tweezers. "He eyeballed his scalp and took his hair in sections. First he ran a comb through it, and then he took these hairs and plucked them out one by one."Jewell "went stone-cold," but Bryant could not contain his temper. "I am his lawyer. I know you can have this, I know you have a search warrant, but I tell you this: If you were doing this to me, you would have to fight me. You would have to beat the shit out of me," Bryant recalled telling the case agent Ed Bazar. Bazar, Bryant later said, was apologetic. "He seemed almost embarrassed to be there." As he counted out the hairs, he placed them in an envelope. The irony of the situation was not lost on Bryant. He was a lawyer, an officer of the court, but he had a disdain for authority, and he was representing a former deputy who read the Georgia law code for fun in his spare time.It took 10 minutes to pluck Jewell's thick auburn hair. Then the F.B.I. agents led him into the kitchen and took his palm prints on the table. "That took 30 minutes, and they got ink all over the table," Bryant said. Then Bazar told Bryant they wanted Jewell to sit on the sofa and say into the telephone, "There is a bomb in Centennial Park. You have 30 minutes." That was the message given by the 911 caller on the night of the bombing. He was to repeat the message 12 times. Bryant saw the possibility of phony evidence and of his client's going to jail. "I said, 'I am not sure about this. Maybe you can do this, maybe you can't, but you are not doing this today.'"All afternoon, Jewell was strangely quiet. He had a sophisticated knowledge of police work and believed, he later said, "they must have had some evidence if they wanted my hair. ... I knew their game was intimidation. That is why they brought five agents instead of two." He felt "violated and humiliated," he told me, but he was passive, even docile, through Bryant's outburst. He thought of the bombing victims— Alice Hawthorne, the 44-year-old mother from Albany, Georgia, at the park with her stepdaughter; Melih Uzunyol, the Turkish cameraman who died of a heart attack; the more than 100 people taken to area hospitals, some of whom were his friends. "I kept thinking, These guys think I did this. These guys were accusing me of murder. This was the biggest case in the nation and the world. If they could pin it on me, they were going to put me in the electric chair."I met Richard Jewell three months later, on October 28, a few hours before a press conference called by his lawyers to allow Jewell to speak publicly for the first time since the F.B.I. had cleared him. Jewell's lawyers also intended to announce that they would file damage suits against NBC and The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. It was a Monday, and that weekend the local U.S. attorney had delivered a letter to one of the lawyers stating Jewell was no longer a suspect. "Goddamn it," Bryant had told me on the phone, "the sons of bitches did not even have the decency to address it to Richard Jewell."I had been instructed to come early to the offices of Wood & Grant, the flashy plaintiff lawyers Bryant had pulled in to help him with Jewell's civil suits. When I arrived, I was alone in the office with Sharon Anderson, the redheaded assistant answering the phones. "Wood & Grant . . . Wood & Grant . . . Wood & Grant"—the calls overwhelmed her. Lin Wood and Wayne Grant were rushing from CNN to the local NBC and ABC affiliates, working the shows. "Everyone has theories of who the real bomber is," Sharon said. "I just write it all down and give it to the boys."When Lin Wood arrived, he was still in full makeup. Movie-star handsome with green eyes and styled hair, Wood has the heated oratory of a trial lawyer. "It's a war! Why in this bevy of stories does not anyone point out the fact that Richard was a hero one day and a demon the next? They have destroyed this man's life!"Watson Bryant had worked with Wood and Grant years before in a local law firm. He admired Wayne Grant for his methodical sense of detail; Grant, a New Yorker, had once forced the city of Atlanta to pay large damages to a man injured while illegally digging for antique bottles in a park. But Lin Wood's suppressed rage was a marvel to Bryant. "He is so tough he could make people cry in depositions when we were kids," Bryant told me. Wood possessed the smooth style of a member of the Atlanta establishment, but he had a hardscrabble past. He was a boy from "the wrong side of the tracks" in Macon who at age 17 discovered his mother's body after his father had murdered her. His father went to jail, and Wood wound up as a lawyer. He went through college and law school on scholarships and with part-time jobs. I could hear Wood on Sharon's telephone: "He's more than innocent. He's a goddamn hero. . . . Everyone is going to pay who wronged Richard Jewell. Besides NBC and The A.J.C., we are going to look into suing CNN and Jay Leno."Through the large picture window, I had a clear view of the remains of the Centennial Olympic Park, where the bomb had exploded on the night of July 26. Where the sound-and-light tower had once been, there was now a flattened dirt field. It was possible to see the Greek commemorative sculpture that Richard Jewell used to describe for tourists at the AT&T pavilion, where he worked as a security guard.Suddenly, Jewell was in the room. "Hi. I'm Richard. I'm a little late. I don't want you to think I am rude. I am not like that." He had an open face, a bland pleasantness, an eagerness to please. "Can I get you a Coke?" he asked me. "How about some coffee?" Jewell wore a blue-and-white striped shirt and chinos. He occupied physical space like a teenager; he sprawled, he lumbered, he pawed through Sharon's candy bowl. On TV his face had a porcine blankness; he appeared suspicious. In person, Jewell has a hard time disguising his emotions.We were alone in the conference room; I noticed that Jewell avoided looking out the window toward the park. He shifted his glance nervously away from the view. He often awakens in the middle of the night, drenched in sweat, thinking of the events in the park in the early morning hours of July 27. "It took me days before I could even come in here," he said anxiously.The newsroom atmosphere resembled that at F.B.I. headquarters; there was a frenzy to be first.When Jewell noticed a local ABC reporter outside near Sharon's desk, his face darkened. "I don't want to be around reporters right now. I guess I am a little nervous. What is he doing here?" The atmosphere was now filled with tension; the reporter was escorted out.Moments later, we gathered in the hallway. Wood was steely: "We are going in two cars. Richard, you drive with me. Your mother will go with Wayne. As we walk down the hall right now, if the ABC people are outside, I will tap you on the shoulder and I will say, 'How are you doing?' You will say, 'Fine.' Is that understood?" "O.K., Lin. I understand," Jewell said quietly, head bowed.As Jewell walked down the hall, an ABC cameraman photographed him looking grim. Seconds after the elevator doors closed, Jewell exploded: "What are they doing here, Lin? Did you invite them? They are animals. Why didn't you get them out of here?""ABC has been good to you. How do I get them out of the office on the day of your press conference?""That is what security is for!" Jewell said, quivering with rage. "Where is Watson?" he asked in the garage. "I told you: he's at a real-estate closing. He will meet you at the press conference," Wood said. Jewell moved to his mother's side, as solicitous as a child. "Are you all right, Mother?" he asked. "It is all I am going to be able to do not to do something!" she said angrily.When we arrived at the Marriott hotel on 1-75, there was another discussion in the parking lot, about who would walk with whom in front of the cameras. Jewell turned to his close friend Dave Dutchess: "Are you all right, man?" Dutchess, a truckdriver who worked with Jewell years ago, has long hair and a tattoo of a panther on his forearm. "Richard and I are like brothers," he told me. "I would die for him." As the cameras closed in on them, the group fled to a private room in the Marriott. The auditorium was filled with reporters. "Showtime! Showtime!" the cameramen yelled when Jewell, his mother, and all the lawyers took the stage."I hope and pray that no one else is ever subjected to the pain and the ordeal that I have gone through," Jewell said, his voice breaking. "The authorities should keep in mind the rights of the citizens. I thank God it is ended and that you now know what I have known all along: I am an innocent man."After the press conference, Bobi and Richard Jewell remained in a private room. The bookers from Good Morning America and the Today show pressed Jewell to step before their cameras, and when Watson Bryant told them no, Monica, the G.M.A. booker, began to cry, "I'll lose my job." Then Yael, the Today-show booker, cornered Nadya Light: "Is Richard doing something with G.M.A.?'Upstairs, Jewell and his mother were being filmed by a CBS camera crew for a 60 Minutes news update. "Well, Bobi, did you get your Tupperware back?" Mike Wallace asked by phone from New York. "Richard, you need to lose some more weight." Despite Wallace's festive spirit, the atmosphere was curiously flat. Bryant urged Jewell to talk to a USA Today reporter. Jewell balked: "They can all go suck wind."In the car on the way back to Wood & Grant, Bobi was angry. All of her possessions had come back from the F.B.I. marked up with ink. "Every piece of Tupperware I own is ruined, thank you very much. They wrote numbers all over it, and I have tried everything to clean it—Comet and Brillo—but nothing works."Back at the office, she sat on the sofa and listened as Bryant negotiated with Yael for a flight to New York— Delta, first-class, 9:30 P.M. Jewell was scheduled to appear on three shows in New York, visit the American Museum of Natural History, and then fly to Washington, D.C., for Larry King Live. "I would like to go home, put on my outfit, and walk in the woods," Bobi said. "Richard, we are leaving.""Yes, ma'am," Richard said.One hour later, a telephone call came in to the offices of Wood & Grant. The lawyers had the call on speaker, and it blared through the room. "Goddamn it, Lin. When will this be over?" In the background, you could hear Bobi sobbing. "What in the world?" Wood asked. Jewell explained that a sound truck from ABC had been waiting in the parking lot when the Jewells got home. There had been words and threats, and Dave Dutchess had taken his stun gun off his motorcycle and waved it at the ABC van. The cameraman yelled: Stop harassing us! Dave yelled back: You are harassing us! Now get your ass out of here!Wood shouted into the speakerphone: "Do not meddle! You cannot jeopardize where you have gotten to and what you want to do! All you have to do is put up with this for one more day and the damn thing is over. Bobi, there is nothing you can do about it; you have to stay cool." Bobi cried back, "They are going to destroy me!"The moment they hung up, Wood turned to Bryant. "New York is canceled. No Katie Couric. No Good Morning America. They are losing it. You better call Yael." "No," Bryant said, "they have lost it. All of the above: their patience, their temper and heart."That evening a very testy Katie Couric tracked Bryant down at Nadya Light's apartment, where we had gone to watch the news. "I want you to know that I canceled interviewing Barbra Streisand in L.A. for Richard Jewell. Don't think he is always going to be a news story. No one will care about him in three days," she said, according to Bryant. "Look, Katie, I am sorry. But Richard is in no condition to talk to the press. He is worn out," Bryant told her.Later, Jewell would tell me that that day, which should have been one of his most satisfying, was actually his worst. His notoriety had tainted the triumph; everything positive had become negative. "I was in despair," he said. As he had for most of the previous 88 days, he spent the night confined in the Buford Highway apartment, a prisoner of his circumstances, with his mother, Dave Dutchess, and Dave's fiancee, Beatty, eating Domino's Pizza and watching himself lead the newscasts on NBC, CBS, and ABC."This case has everything—the F.B.I., the press, the violation of the Bill of Rights from the First to the Sixth Amendment."'This case has everything— the F.B.I., the press, the violation of the Bill of Rights, from the First to the Sixth Amendment," Watson Bryant told me in one of our first conversations. It has become common to characterize the F.B.I.'s investigation of Richard Jewell as the epitome of false accusation. The phrase "the Jewell syndrome," a rush to judgment, has entered the language of newsrooms and First Amendment forums. On the night of Jewell's press conference, a commentator on CNN's Crossfire compared Jewell's situation to "Kafka in Prague." The case became an investigative catastrophe, which laid bare long-simmering resentments of many F.B.I. career professionals regarding the micromanagement style and imperious attitude of Louis Freeh and his inner circle of former New York prosecutors, who have worked together since their days at the U.S. Attorney's Office in the Southern District. Within the bureau, the beleaguered director now has a new nickname: J. Edgar Hoover with children. Like Freeh, those near him have also acquired a nickname: Louie's yes-men. Two of Freeh's closest associates, F.B.I. general counsel Howard Shapiro and former deputy director Larry Potts, have been severely criticized, respectively, for advising the White House of confidential F.B.I. material and for an alleged cover-up of the mishandling of the 1992 standoff at Ruby Ridge, where F.B.I. agents killed the wife and son of Randy Weaver, a white supremacist.In November and December, the Office of Professional Responsibility conducted an exhaustive investigation into the Jewell affair. Responding to an attempt by headquarters and certain officials to distance themselves, according to F.B.I. sources, several agents, including a senior F.B.I. supervisor in Atlanta, have provided the O.P.R. with signed statements insisting that Freeh himself was responsible for "oversight" during the crisis. These agents "shocked the investigators" because they reiterated, when asked who was in charge of the overall command of the investigation, that it was the director himself.What happened to Richard Jewell raises an important question central to Freeh's future tenure: in the midst of a media frenzy, does the F.B.I. have any responsibility to protect the privacy of an innocent man? Over the last year, this concept was broached with Bob Bucknam, Louis Freeh's chief of staff. During the long Pizza Connection trial in the 1980s, it was Bucknam who handed Freeh files at the prosecutor's table. According to highly placed sources in the bureau, Bucknam's answer was immediate: the F.B.I. has no responsibility to correct information in the public domain.Richard Jewell had a reverence for authority that blinded him to the paradox of his situation. He idealized the investigative skills of the F.B.I. and could not understand that he had become ensnared in a web fraught with the weaknesses of a self-protective bureaucracy. Pennsylvania senator Arlen Specter has invited Jewell to Washington to testify at congressional hearings on the F.B.I.'s conduct in the Atlanta bombing. Ironically, the bungling of the investigation might lead to the reshuffling of personalities at the top of the bureau and threaten Freeh's reputation. In October, according to The Washington Post, Freeh sent an unusual memo to all 25,000 F.B.I. personnel: He would not be abandoning his post amid reports of problems with the Jewell case and Filegate, and of a growing dissatisfaction inside the bureau. "I am proud to be the F.B.I. director," Freeh wrote.From the beginning, Jewell was perceived in the public imagination as a hapless dummy, a plodding misfit, a Forrest Gump. On one of the first days he worked as a security guard at the AT&T pavilion, he noticed that his co-workers were covering the steps inside the sound tower with graffiti. On one step Jewell scrawled with a flourish two bromides: IF YOU DIDN'T GO PAST ME, YOU ARE NOT SUPPOSED TO BE HERE and LIFE IS TOUGH. TOUGHER WHEN YOU ARE STUPID. Soon after he was targeted as a suspect in the Olympics bombing, the F.B.I. confiscated the step. Analysts appeared to believe that the graffiti contained a clue to his character. "They told the lawyers the statement was an obvious taunt," Jewell said. In fact, the second line was an expression he had cribbed from one of his favorite actors, John Wayne.Within the F.B.I., the beleaguered director has a new nickname: J. Edgar Hoover with children."To understand Richard Jewell, you have to be aware that he is a cop. He talks like a cop and thinks like a cop," his criminal lawyer, Jack Martin, told me. The tone of Jewell's voice drops noticeably when he says the word "officer," and his conversation is filled with observations about traffic patterns, security devices, and car wrecks. Even the vocabulary he uses to describe the 88 days he was a suspect is out of the lexicon of police work, and he continues to talk about his situation then in the present tense: "This is an out-and-out ambush, and I am a hostage."Jewell has a need to accommodate. He can be startlingly opaque. On the afternoon of July 30, Jewell answered the door of his mother's apartment to Don Johnson and Diader Rosario from the F.B.I. "We need your help making a training film," they told him. "I never questioned it," he told me. The next day Rosario appeared again with a search warrant. "The weird thing was that when they were searching my apartment I was, like, 'Take everything. Take the carpet. I am law enforcement. I am just like you. Guys, take whatever you are going to take, because it is going to prove that I didn't do anything.' And a couple of them were looking at me like I was crazy."Leaving the apartment on one occasion, he told the agents, "I am wearing a bright shirt so y'all can see me easier." He recalled feeling anger when he read descriptions of himself as a child-man, a mama's boy, and "a wannabe policeman," but he said, "If I was in the place of everybody else and I saw a 34-year-old guy living with his mother, I would have reservations about that, too. I would think, Why is he doing that?"The December issue of Atlanta magazine reported that there was no record of a Jewell family in Danville, Virginia, where Richard Jewell was born. Atlanta referred to an article in the Danville Register & Bee which asked, "Did Richard Jewell ever sleep here?" "This is a part of my life Richard and I do not like to speak about," Bobi Jewell told me one night at dinner. Richard was born in Danville, but his name was Richard White; his father was Bobi's first husband, Robert Earl White, who worked for Chevrolet. According to Bobi, Richard's father, who died recently, was "irresponsible and a ladies' man." When Richard was four, the marriage broke up. Bobi found work as an insurance-agency claims coordinator and soon met John Jewell, an executive in the same business. Shortly after John Jewell married Bobi, he adopted Richard.From the time Richard was a child, he and his mother were a unit. Bobi, a woman of intelligence and disciplined work habits, is both tender and tough on the subject of her son. She still calls Richard "my boy," but she has a peppery disposition. Richard was brought up in a strict Baptist home. "If I didn't say 'Yes, ma'am' or 'No, ma'am' and get it out quick enough, I would be on the ground," he said. When he was six, the family moved to Atlanta. Richard was the boy who helped the teachers and worked as a school crossing guard, but he had few friends in high school. "I was a wannabe athlete, but I wasn't good enough," he said. He ran the movie projector in the library. A military-history buff, he liked to talk about Napoleon and the Vietnam War and read books on both World Wars.Jewell's ambition was to work on cars, so he enrolled in a technical school in southern Georgia. On his third day there, Bobi discovered that her husband had packed a suitcase. "He left a note saying that he was a failure and no good for us," Jewell said. Almost immediately, Richard moved back home and took a job repairing cars. "My mom and I tried to take care of each other," he said. "I think I handled it pretty much better than she did." Richard took the brunt of his father's abandonment; Bobi pulled even closer to her son. "She hated all men for about three years after that, and she became overly protective of me. She looked at it that I was going to do the same thing that my dad did. I was 18 or 19. I was working. She never liked my dates, but I never held that against her. We have always been able to lean on each other."Richard managed a local TCBY yogurt shop and once stopped a burglary in progress. At the age of 22, he was hired as a clerk at the Small Business Administration, and he impressed Watson Bryant and the other lawyers in the office with his personable nature. They called him Radar because of his efficiency. "You could say, 'I'm hungry,' and suddenly this kid would be by your side with a Snickers bar," Bryant recalled. When Jewell's contract with the S.B.A. ran out, he moved on to be a Marriott house detective. In 1990 he was hired as a jailer in the Habersham County Sheriff's Office, and in 1991 he became a deputy. As part of his training, he was sent to the Northeast Georgia Police Academy, where he finished in the upper 25 percent of his class. He finally had an identity; he was a law-enforcement officer.Jewell was unlucky in love. He presented one woman with an engagement ring, and later, in Habersham County, he would give another a large wooden key with a sign that read, THIS IS THE KEY TO UNLOCK YOUR HEART, but both relationships came apart. In northern Georgia, Jewell worked nights and became wedded to his job. By his own description, he was methodical. "I am the kind of person who plans everything. I like to go from A to B to C to D. This going from A to D and arguing over everything—I say no." Habersham County, a scenic part of the piney woods in Georgia's Bible Belt, was for Jewell like "leaving the 1990s and going into the 1970s in terms of law enforcement." Many rich Atlantans have country houses in the mountains, but the small towns of Demorest and Charlottesville are relatively undeveloped, reminding one of Jewell's lawyers of the scenery in the movie Deliverance. "If you get lost up there, you might find a guy with a bow and arrow," the lawyer said.Recently, Jewell and I took the 90-minute drive from Atlanta to Habersham County, which has acres of apple orchards. The leaves were turning, and the roads were mostly deserted. In the towns, however, were stores, apple stands, and even a good Chinese restaurant. As Jewell's blue pickup truck turned into the parking lot of a shopping center, several people came out to greet him.Jewell had lived in a small yellow house up a steep rocky driveway. On the day we visited, the current resident's Halloween decorations were still up, as were faded white satin ribbons hanging from many trees, remnants of a campaign to clear Richard Jewell organized by area friends. Jewell had lived 50 yards from the Chattahoochee River near a kayak-and-canoe tourist concession on a main road—not in a "cabin in the woods," as several reports stated after the bombing. He worked the night shift, and when he would arrive home at dawn, he told me, he could look up and "see a sky filled with stars."He was not a loner; he made friends with several local families. He would often leave a box of Dunkin' Donuts on friends' porches at four A.M. During the O. J. Simpson trial, he and the other deputies would meet in the turnaround on Highway 985 in the middle of the night and review the day's events and the bungling by the Los Angeles Police Department. Jewell would later be annoyed that the F.B.I. confiscated his copy of former prosecutor Vincent Bugliosi's account of the trial. Jewell dated a local girl, Sheree Chastain, and had a close relationship with her family.Jewell had a complex history working at the Habersham County Sheriff's Office. When he was still a jailer, he arrested a couple making too much noise in a hot tub at an apartment building where he did part-time security work. He was arrested for impersonating an officer and, after pleading guilty to a lesser charge, was placed on probation on the condition that he seek psychological counseling.By his own estimation, Jewell's strength as a cop was "working car wrecks." He had his mother's diligence; he worked 14 hours a day and organized a safety fair. Later in 1995 he wrecked his patrol car and was demoted to working in the jail. Rick Moore, a local deputy, advised him to accept the job, but Jewell despised the jailhouse atmosphere. He told me, "It was a small room filled with cigarette smoke. I couldn't take it." He resigned, and in a short time he moved to a police job at Piedmont College, a liberal-arts school with approximately 1,000 students on the main road in Demorest. The college police had jurisdiction only on campus and in an area extending out 500 feet. Jewell chased cars speeding down the highway and had arguments over turf with other officers. He was instrumental in several arrests, including that of a suspected burglar he discovered hiding at the top of a tree. For his work on a volunteer rescue squad, he was named a citizen of the year.According to Brad Mattear, a former resident director, Piedmont was a school of "P.K.'s"—preachers' kids. It was 80 percent Baptist with a strict no-drinking rule. The college had many rebellious students, according to Mattear, kids who were "away from home for the first time and wanted to party and drink." Mattear knew Jewell well and recalled his good manners and playful nature. "It was always 'Yes, sir' and 'Yes, ma'am.'" Jewell would tell students, "I know y'all are going to drink. Don't do it on campus."Jewell felt confined by his boundaries and could be heavy-handed when it came to writing out reports on minor infractions. Once when we were driving by the campus, he pointed to a small brick dormitory. "That was where all the partying would go on," he told me. Jewell would raid dorm rooms and report drinking violations. "I did not hesitate to tell the parents—in no uncertain terms—what their kids were up to," he said.He soon made enemies at the school. "Three or four times a week," Mattear said, Piedmont students were in the office of Ray Cleere, the president of the college, complaining about Jewell and other Piedmont police. After Jewell was admonished for a number of controversial arrests, he resigned.Jewell had an out: his mother was going to have an operation on her foot. He would go home to Atlanta for the Olympics and look for a new job. He called his mother: "Is it all right with you if I stay with you while you have your surgery?" He hoped he might get a job with the Atlanta police or, failing that, work security at the Olympics. "I thought, Working at the Centennial Olympic Park will look really good on my resume."At the age of 33, back in his mother's apartment, he was at first treated like a wayward teenager. Bobi was sharp with him about his slovenly habits, his weight, and his driving. Bobi had carved out a life for herself; she arrived at work by eight A.M. each morning and had many friends. Trim, with short-cropped hair, Bobi Jewell is the kind of woman who labels her clothes and spices and spends much of her spare time baking cakes and babysitting for extra money. She carries on telephone friendships with claim adjusters at other companies. It was somewhat unsettling for her, she told me, to have Richard at home after she had grown used to living with only her dog, Brandi, and her cat, Boots. Bobi was annoyed that he had wrecked a patrol car, and worried about his safety. "Every time he leaves the apartment, I'll say, 'Richard . . . ' And he'll say, 'Yes, ma'am. I know. The person that I am going to see will be there when I get there,'" she said. On one occasion Bobi talked about Richard's return to Atlanta. "What is wrong with trying to revamp your life?" she asked me. Her eyes filled with tears. "Why does everyone in the media think it is so strange?"On Friday, July 26, Bobi Jewell was home waiting for her niece to arrive from Virginia for the Olympic softball competition the following week. In preparation, she had stocked her apartment with food. It was a clear Georgia evening, not as hot as had been expected. As usual, Richard left for the park at 4:45 P.M. and arrived at the AT&T pavilion about 5:30. His stomach was bothering him; he was convinced that he had eaten a bad hamburger the day before. Lin Wood and Wayne Grant had arranged to take their children to Centennial Park that night. The park, in downtown Atlanta, stretches over 21 acres. There were air-conditioned tents, concerts on the stage, and hot-dog and souvenir stands. Downtown Atlanta was usually deserted in the oppressively hot, humid summer, but this year thousands of tourists filled the sidewalks, or sat on benches in the shade of some crape-myrtle trees, or cooled off by a fountain. Tour buses clogged the main arteries, and everyone complained that it took hours to get anywhere; stories were traded about athletes' getting to their competitions late because of the poor planning of the Atlanta Committee for the Olympic Games.As always, Jewell was working the 12-hour night shift near the sound-and-light tower by the stage. He was pleased because one of his favorite groups—Jack Mack and the Heart Attack—was going to perform at 12:45. Jewell had a routine: he would check in and fill the ice chest he kept by a bench at his station. Jewell liked to offer water and Cokes to pregnant women or policemen who stopped to rest.After he arrived at the park, his stomach cramps grew worse and he had a bout of diarrhea. At approximately 10 P.M. he took a break to go to the bathroom. The closest one was by the stage, but the security staff was not allowed to use it. "I really have to go," Jewell says he told the stage manager. "And he said, 'Well, O.K. this time.'"When Jewell came out, he noticed that it was "real calm" and there wasn't much wind blowing. At that time of night, the crowd from Bud World became a little more raucous. Jewell was annoyed when he saw a group of drunks near his bench and beer cans littering the area beside the fence nearby. As he went to report the trash and the group that was carousing, he spotted a large olive-green military-style backpack, known as an Alice pack, under the bench. There had been a similar bag found the week before. Jewell later told an F.B.I. agent that he was annoyed that one of the drunks had tried to get into the lens of a camera crew. Jewell had told them to cut it out. "They were running off at the mouth," Jewell would later tell Larry Landers of the Georgia Bureau of Investigation (G.B.I.)."I was light about the package at first," he told me, "kidding around with Tom Davis from the G.B.I.: 'Well, are you going to open it?' At that point, it was not a concern. I was thinking to myself, Well, I am sure one of these people left it on the ground. When Davis came back and said, 'Nobody said it was theirs,' that is when the little hairs on the back of my head began to stand up. I thought, Uh-oh. This is not good."I never really had time to be frightened. My law-enforcement background paid off here. What went through my head was like a computer screen of this list I had to do. I had to call my supervisor. I have to tell people in the tower that something was going on. I have to be firm with them, stay calm, and be professional."Almost immediately, Jewell and Tom Davis cleared a 25-foot-square area around the backpack; Jewell made two trips into the tower to warn the technicians. "I want y'all out now. This is serious."Two blocks away on Marietta Street, approximately 300 editors, copywriters, and reporters from Cox newspapers around the country had taken over the extra desks in the new eighth-floor newsroom at The Atlanta Journal-Constitution to prepare the special Olympics edition they put out each afternoon. The paper had gone "Olympics-crazy," according to one reporter. The editor, Ron Martin, and the managing editor, John Walter—"WalMart," as they were called—had let it be known that no expense would be spared. Ann Hardie, who normally covers science, had been sent around the world to master the fine points of beach volleyball; Bill Rankin, officially on the federal-court beat, was assigned table tennis. The paper intended to set new standards in its hometown during the games, but in addition there was a hint of redemption in the air.Since Cox newspaper executives had forced the resignation of the distinguished editor Bill Kovach in 1988, the paper had suffered a severe loss of reputation. "We all felt just kind of beaten down," one reporter said. Kovach had been brought to Atlanta from The New York Times to elevate The A.J.C. into being the definitive paper of the New South, but eventually he irritated the local powers. Atlanta was inbred, a city of deals, and he resigned in a blaze of press outrage. Kovach now ran the Nieman journalism-fellowship program at Harvard, and the movie rights to his turbulent years in Atlanta—reported in these pages by Peter J. Boyer—had been sold to Warner Bros.Within the profession, The A.J.C. had become something of a joke. More and more, its emphasis was on what John Walter called "chunklets"—short bits in a soft-news style known as eye-candy. The paper published features on couples massage and how mushrooms grow in the rain. Walter had fired off several terse memos to ensure that there would be no more jumps of news stories to back pages and no more unsourced news stories, except on rare occasions. "I don't see any reason why you can't report hard news in a short form," one editor told me.The A.J. C. style of reporting in declarative sentences had a name, too: the voice of God. It was omniscient, because it allowed no references to unattributed sources. Subjects such as AIDS, which often required confidentiality, could not be covered properly in the paper, in the opinion of several reporters. The A.J.C. picked up news stories with unnamed sources from The New York Times, however, and reporters groused about the hypocrisy of the double standard.On Saturday morning, July 27, Bob Johnson, the night metro editor, left the newsroom at one A.M. The sidewalks were still crowded; Johnson sat on a wall outside waiting for an A.J.C. shuttle bus to pick him up. About 1:25 he heard a strange noise. "It sounded like an aerial bomb at a fireworks show," he said. He recalled thinking, Damn, that is sort of foolish. Then he heard screams and saw people running. Johnson rushed back upstairs to the almost deserted sixth-floor newsroom. Lyda Longa, a night police reporter, was still there. Johnson sent her down to the park and turned on the news, but nothing had moved across the wires. Just after two A.M., Longa called from the park. She told Johnson that one person had been killed and dozens were down—it was absolute chaos. Johnson could hear the sirens and the screams through the telephone; he began to type into his computer. "We were trying to get a bullet into the street edition," Johnson recalled. In the crisis, it took only minutes for reporters to return to the newsroom; several had been at the park when the bomb went off. Rochelle Bozman, an Olympics editor, appeared and took over for Johnson. Soon John Walter was there, as was Bert Roughton, who would assist him in supervising the A.J.C. coverage of the bombing.At the park, Jewell spoke with the first F.B.I. agents to arrive on the scene. The smell and the noise, he remembered, were overwhelming, and sensations blurred together. "It was hard to describe the sound," he said. "It was like what you hear in the movies. It was, like, KABOOM. I had seen an explosion in police training. We had ear protection when it went off. It smelled like a flash-bang grenade. The sky was not filled with black smoke, but grayish-white. All the shrapnel that was inside the package kept flying around, and some of the people got hit from the bench and some with metal."Bobi Jewell had just gone to sleep when the telephone rang. It was Richard. "Mom, they had a bomb go off down here, but I am O.K. regardless of what the TV says." He could hardly speak; he seemed paralyzed. Jewell did not mention to his mother that he had found the backpack and alerted Tom Davis. Bobi was perplexed. "I thought, What does he mean?"All night long she stayed on the foldout sofa watching the news reports. She was frightened by the ambulances, the noise, the bodies in the park.Soon veteran homicide detectives in the Atlanta police arrived at the bomb site. One sergeant was trying to make his way through the crowd when an Olympics official stopped him. "Tell these cops to get the hell out of here," he said, according to a captain in the homicide division. "Well, you get the fuck out of here. Who are you?" the sergeant demanded. Agents from the Atlanta F.B.I. office and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms were in a shouting match over jurisdiction. "We are handling this!" one said. "No, this is ours!" an F.B.I. agent snapped.In the command center at F.B.I. headquarters in northeastern Atlanta, there was complete pandemonium. The Olympics were a national convention for law enforcement. Some 30,000 security personnel were on hand. Over the next few days, there would be an internal debate: Who was going to be in charge of the bombing investigation? In Atlanta at that time were three veteran investigators with executive experience: Tom Fuentes, who is credited with helping to bring John Gotti to heel; Barry Mawn, who has worked extensively in organized-crime probes; and Robin Montgomery, the head of the critical-incident unit at Quantico, who at Ruby Ridge in 1992 questioned the disastrous "rules of engagement" which led to tragedy.In the early-morning hours, F.B.I. agents picked up several suspects, including one referred to as "the drunk in the bar." According to F.B.I. sources, Louis Freeh himself got on the telephone to Barry Mawn. Freeh, a former F.B.I. agent, was personally monitoring the initial investigation by means of a series of conference calls from the command post at F.B.I. headquarters. He focused on "the drunk in the bar," who had been making threats the night before, and within hours the information was leaked that the F.B.I. had a suspect. From Atlanta, Barry Mawn contacted his superiors in Washington. "This suspect is not the bomber," he reportedly said, according to a former highlevel F.B.I. executive. Freeh allegedly lost his temper and belittled Mawn's professional abilities. He is said to have told Mawn that he "had handled this all wrong." The words one hears characterizing Freeh's telephone calls to the agents on duty in Atlanta are "abusive," "condescending," and "dismissive." A story went around the command center that Freeh was already saying, "We have our man," according to a source in the bureau.Watson Bryant was thinking, I cannot believe that I know anyone who throws pipe bombs into gopher holes.Freeh made a decision: however experienced Montgomery, Fuentes, and Mawn were, this investigation would be run by Division 5 of the F.B.I., the National Security Division, a former counterintelligence unit that has been looking for a purpose since the Cold War ended. Trained in observation, division members rarely made a criminal case—their strength was intimidation and manipulation rather than the deliberate gathering of evidence to be presented in court. The F.B.I. promptly declared the bombing a terrorism case and placed it under the authority of Bob Bryant, head of the division. David Tubbs of Division 5 was sent to Atlanta to be the spokesman and to augment Woody Johnson, the Atlanta special agent in charge (S.A.C.), who had been trained in hostage rescue and who was awkward in press briefings. Tubbs was not as experienced in criminal cases as Mawn or Montgomery, who returned to Newark and Quantico, respectively, "to get out of the line of fire," according to numerous F.B.I. sources. But Bryant and Freeh were reportedly micromanaging the S.A.C.'s and, later, the case agents Don Johnson and Diader Rosario.106107 VIEW ARTICLE PAGESOn the morning of the bombing, Watson Bryant's alarm went off at six A.M. He was going to the Olympic kayak competition on the Ocoee River with Andy Currie, a friend from his Vanderbilt University days. He learned of the bombing on the radio as he was getting ready to go to Currie's house. "Whoever has done this should be skinned alive," he told Currie. He spent the day in the country, and on Sunday he went out to run errands. When he got home, there was a message on his answering machine: "Watson, this is Richard Jewell. You may have heard that I found the bomb and people are calling me a hero. Somebody told me I might get a book contract." It had been years since Bryant had spoken to Jewell, but he did not immediately return the call; he was busy finishing up some contracts so that he could take a few days off to enjoy the Olympics.In addition, Bryant was annoyed with Jewell. After Bryant had befriended him in their days at the Small Business Administration, Jewell had borrowed his new, $250 radar detector and never returned it. He had promised to pay him $100 for it, but he never had. In the meantime, Bryant's life had changed; he had set up an office as a solo practitioner. Bryant despised corporate politics and had no gift for them. His penchant for taking on pro-bono work for friends annoyed his wife, however. Bryant believed that Richard Jewell had attached himself to him years earlier because he lacked a father, but nevertheless Jewell could get on his nerves. By the summer of 1996, Bryant was preoccupied; his marriage had come apart two years earlier, and he was trying to sort out his life.When he finally returned Jewell's phone call, he said, "Well, damn it, where's my $100?" Jewell laughed uneasily and told him about discovering the green backpack that contained the bomb. "Didn't you see me on the news?" Bryant reminded him that he rarely watched TV. "I am proud of you, Richard," he said. "About this book contract, I think it's far-fetched, but don't sign anything unless I see it first."In the Newsweek cover story detailing the bombing, published Monday, July 29, there was no mention of Richard Jewell. It said only that "a security guard" had alerted Tom Davis of the G.B.I. that no one had claimed the backpack under his bench. By the time Newsweek was on the stands, however, Jewell had been interviewed on CNN. The AT&T publicity department had booked him on TV and told him to wear the shirt with the AT&T logo. Jewell reluctantly agreed. "The idea of going on TV made me nervous," he told me. "I was not the hero. There were so many others who saved lives."In Demorest, Ray Cleere, the president of Piedmont College, was home on Saturday, July 27, watching CNN. Cleere had at one time been Mississippi's commissioner of higher education, but he was now posted at the rural Baptist mountain school. He was said to feel that he had suffered a loss of status in the boondocks, where he was out of the academic mainstream. He called Dick Martin, his chief of campus police. Shouldn't they call the F.B.I. and tell them about Richard Jewell? he asked. Cleere had had a strong disagreement with Jewell when one of the students was caught smoking pot. Jewell wanted to arrest him; Cleere said no. Cleere, Brad Mattear recalled, "worried constantly about the image of the college." According to Mattear, "Cleere loved the limelight. He wanted public attention"—the very trait he reportedly ascribed to Richard Jewell.Dick Martin, who was fond of Jewell, suggested a compromise, according to Lin Wood: he would call a friend in the G.B.I. Cleere then called the F.B.I. hot line in Washington himself. Wood says Cleere later complained that no one had seemed to want to listen to what he had to say about Richard Jewell. But his telephone call would trigger a complex set of circumstances in Habersham County, where F.B.I. investigators fanned out over the hills, attempting to uncover evidence that could lead to Jewell's arrest. "The F.B.I. took his word, and what it actually did was get them both in a bunch of trouble," Mattear said. (Cleere has declined to comment.)For Richard Jewell, Tuesday, July 30, would become a haze in which his life was turned upside down. "The hours of the day ran so fast it is hard to remember what all happened," he told me. He started the day early at the Atlanta studio of the Today show. He was tired; the evening before he had had his friend Tim Attaway, a G.B.I. agent, for dinner. He had made lasagna and had drawn Attaway a diagram of the sound-and-light tower. Jewell had talked into the night about the bombing; only later would he learn that Attaway was wearing a wire.Despite the late evening, Jewell was excited at the thought of meeting Katie Couric and being interviewed about finding the Alice pack in the park. His mother asked him to try to get Tom Brokaw's autograph. "He was a man my mom respected a great deal," he said.When he got back to the apartment, he was surprised to see a cluster of reporters in the parking lot. "Do you think you are a suspect?" one asked. Jewell laughed. "I know they'll investigate anyone who was at the park that night," he said. "That includes you-all too." Jewell did not turn on the TV, but he noticed that the group outside the door continued to grow. At four that afternoon, Jewell received a phone call from Anthony Davis, the head of the security company Jewell worked for at AT&T. "Have you seen the news?" Davis asked. "They are saying you are a suspect." Jewell said, "They are talking to everybody." According to Jewell, Davis said, "They are zeroing in on you. To keep the publicity down, don't go to work."Within minutes, Don Johnson and Diader Rosario knocked on Jewell's door. They exuded sincerity, Jewell recalled. "They told me they wanted me to come with them to headquarters to help them make a training film to be used at Quantico," he said. Johnson played to Jewell's pride. Despite the reporters in the parking lot and the call from Anthony Davis, Jewell had no doubt that they were telling the truth. He drove the short distance to F.B.I. headquarters in Buckhead in his own truck, but he noticed that four cars were following him. "The press is on us," Jewell told Johnson when they arrived. "No, those are our guys," Johnson told him. This tactic would continue through the next 88 days and be severely criticized: Why would you have an armada of surveillance vehicles stacked up on a suspected bomber?It was then that Jewell started to wonder why he was at the F.B.I., but he followed Johnson and Rosario inside. Rosario was known for his skills as a negotiator; he had once helped calm a riot of Cuban prisoners in Atlanta. Johnson, however, had a reputation for overreaching. In Albany, New York, in 1987, he had pursued an investigation of then mayor Thomas Whalen. According to Whalen, the local U.S. attorney found no evidence to support Johnson's assertions and issued a letter to Whalen exonerating him completely, but Whalen believed it cost him an appointment as a federal judge.As Jewell sat in a small office, he wondered why the cameraman recording the interview was staring at him so intently. After an hour, Johnson was called out of the room. When he returned, he said to Jewell, "Let's pretend that none of this happened. You are going to come in and start over, and by the way, we want you to fill out this waiver of rights.""At that moment a million things were going through my head," Jewell told me. "You don't give anyone a waiver of rights unless they are being investigated. I said, 'I need to contact my attorney,' and then all of a sudden it was an instant change. 'What do you need to contact your attorney for? You didn't do anything. We thought you were a hero. Is there something you want to tell us about?'" Jewell grew increasingly apprehensive and later recalled thinking, These guys think I did this.When the agents took a break, Jewell asked to use the phone. "I called Watson four times. I called his brother. I told his parents that I had to get hold of Watson—it was urgent. I was, like, 'I have to speak to him right now.' What was going on was that Washington was on the phone with Atlanta. The people in Washington were giving them questions." Jewell said he knew this because the videotapes in the cameras were two hours long and "Johnson and Rosario would leave every 30 minutes, like they had to speak on the phone." The O.RR. report, however, would assert that no one at headquarters knew about the videotaping or the training-film ruse. Lying to get a statement out of a suspect is, in fact, not illegal, but clearly Johnson and Rosario were not making decisions on their own. Even the procedure of having a fleet of cars follow a suspect was an intimidation tactic used by the F.B.I. Later, according to Jewell, Johnson and Rosario would both tell him privately that they believed he was innocent, but that the investigation was being run by the "highest levels in Washington."Within the bureau, the belief is that during one of the telephone calls Freeh instructed Johnson and Rosario to read Jewell his Miranda rights. Freeh is said to have learned of Johnson's history from a member of his security detail, who had worked in Atlanta. He told Freeh that "Johnson had a reputation for being obnoxious and a problem." In addition, a week after Jewell's interview, Freeh reportedly received a call from Janet Reno, who had learned about the ruse from Kent Alexander, the local U.S. attorney, and Deputy Attorney General Jamie Gorelick. Freeh wondered aloud how it was that, of all the agents in Atlanta, Johnson had been selected to work on the Jewell case. Like Jewell, Johnson had wound up in Atlanta because of his overzealous behavior—according to an F.B.I. source, the Whalen episode had resulted in a "loss-of-effectiveness transfer," an F.B.I. euphemism. (Johnson declined to respond.)On that same Tuesday, Watson Bryant and Nadya Light closed the office early and went to Centennial Park. Light, 35, a pretty Russian immigrant, had never met Radar, Bryant's old friend, and wanted to buy him a celebratory meal. Killing time until Jewell came on duty, they went into the House of Blues and then bought some hot sauce. Walking toward his car, Bryant saw newsboys hawking the afternoon edition of The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. "It was like out of a cartoon. They were all yelling!" he recalled. "I caught the headline out of the corner of my eye." The headline read: FBI SUSPECTS 'HERO' GUARD MAY HAVE PLANTED BOMB.Bryant borrowed 50 cents from Light to buy the paper and began to read: '"Richard Jewell, 33 . . . fits the profile of the lone bomber.' I could not believe it."At that moment, Bryant's brother, Bruce, who was on his way to the diving competition, got a call from Jewell. "Where is Watson?" As Bruce Bryant walked past a Speedo billboard with a TV screen, he saw Richard Jewell's face filling the screen. "Oh, my God," he said to his wife. At the same moment, Watson was in his car a block away on Northside Drive when he too noticed the Speedo screen. He could not get back to his house—the streets were blocked off for the cycling competition. From his car he called F.B.I. headquarters and demanded to speak to Jewell. "He is not here," the operator said. From his home phone, he picked up his messages and heard Jewell's low, urgent tones. "He didn't leave a number," Bryant told Light. "Call Star 69," she said. The number came back: 679-9000, the number for F.B.I. headquarters, which he had just dialed. Within minutes, Bryant had Jewell on the phone. Jewell told him he was making a training film. "You idiot! You are a suspect. Get your ass out of there now!" Bryant told him.Before The Atlanta Journal-Constitution broke the story of Richard Jewell, there had been a debate in the newsroom over whether or not to name him. One block away, CNN's Art Harris and Henry Schuster had alerted the network's president that Jewell was targeted, but they held the story, because they understood its potential magnitude. At The A.J.C., Kathy Scruggs, a police reporter, who had allegedly gotten a tip from a close friend in the F.B.I., got a confirmation from someone in the Atlanta police. According to the managing editor, John Walter, the first edition of the paper that Tuesday had a brief profile of Jewell. It was dropped in later editions as Walter questioned whether the paper had enough facts to support the scoop. Because of the voice-of-God style, the paper ended up making a flat-out statement: "Richard Jewell . . . fits the profile of the lone bomber."When I asked John Walter about the lone-bomber sentence, he said, "I ultimately edited it. . . . One of the tests we put to the material is, is it a verifiable fact?" One editor added, "The whole story is voice-of-God. . . . Because we see this event taking place, the need to attribute it to sources—F.B.I. or law enforcement—is less than if there is no public acknowledgment." John Walter indicated that he had not seen a lone-bomber profile. I asked him, "Whose profile of a lone bomber does Richard Jewell fit? Where is the 'says who' in this sentence?" Walter said that he felt comfortable with the assertion.The page-one story had a double byline: Kathy Scruggs and Ron Martz. Walter had told these two early on that they would be the reporters assigned to any Olympic catastrophe. Martz, who had covered the Gulf War, had been assigned the security beat for the Olympics; Scruggs routinely covered local crime. Scruggs had good contacts in the Atlanta police, and she was tough. She was characterized as "a police groupie" by one former staff member. "Kathy has a hard edge that some people find offensive," one of her editors told me, but he praised her skills. Police reporters are often "dictation pads" for local law enforcement; recently the American Journalism Review sharply criticized The A.J. C. for the scanty confirmation and lack of skepticism in its coverage of Jewell.The newsroom atmosphere resembled that at F.B.I. headquarters; there was a frenzy to be first. Kent Walker, a newsroom intern, published a story in the same edition, with a glaring mistake in the headline: BOMB SUSPECT HAD SOUGHT LIMELIGHT, PRESS INTERVIEWS. Since Ray Cleere's tip to the F.B.I., the "hero bomber" theory had been circulating among Atlanta law enforcement officers. Maria Elena Fernandez, a reporter, was sent to Habersham County on July 29. By coincidence, William Rathburn, the head of security for the Olympics, had been at the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984 when a fake bomb was found on a bus—left by a policeman who sought attention.On the surface, the story had an irresistible newsroom logic: Jewell was clearly looking for recognition. Bert Roughton, the city editor, had answered the telephone when a representative from AT&T called to ask if the paper would like a Jewell interview. According to Walter, Roughton himself typed a sentence in the Scruggs-and-Martz piece: "He [Jewell] also has approached newspapers, including The Atlanta JournalConstitution, seeking publicity for his actions." But he hadn't. Walter explained, "There was nothing wrong with that sentence. That's journalistically proper. It is not common practice, to my knowledge, to ask someone you are interviewing . . . 'Are you here of your own free will?'" Jewell had not contacted the paper—a fact which would have been easy enough to check. Walter became snappish when I described the sentence as "a mistake." "It was not a mistake," he said angrily. Scruggs and Martz quoted Piedmont College president Ray Cleere as backup. According to Cleere, Jewell had been "a little erratic" and "almost too excitable."There was no doubt raised by The A.J.C. about the value of Cleere's information or the fragility of the F.B.I.'s potential case. On Tuesday morning, July 30, Christina Headrick, a young intern on the paper, was sent to Buford Highway to stake out Richard Jewell's apartment. She phoned in that there were men doing surveillance. By deadline, John Walter had made a decision: he would tear up the afternoon Olympics edition and lead with Jewell.Several states away, Colonel Robert Ressler was watching CNN when the A.J.C. extra edition was shown. Ressler, who was retired from the behavioral-science unit of the F.B.I., had, along with John Douglas, developed the concept of criminal-personality profiling. He was the co-author of the Crime Classification Manual, which is used by the F.B.I. He had interviewed Ted Bundy, Jeffrey Dahmer, and John Wayne Gacy, and as he watched the TV report, he was mystified. "They were talking about an F.B.I. profile of a hero bomber, and I thought, What F.B.I. profile? It rather surprised me." According to Ressler, the definition of "hero homicide"—a person looking for recognition without an intent to kill— perhaps emerged as "hero bomber." "There is no such classification as the hero bomber," he told me recently. "This was a myth." Later he said, "It occurred to me that there was no database of any bomber who lived with his mother, was a security guard and unmarried. How many hero bombers had we ever encountered? Only one that I know of, in Los Angeles, and his bomb did not go off." Ressler knew that something was off; profiles are developed from a complex set of evidence and facts derived only in part from a crime scene. The bomb had been deadly, which was not consistent with the "hero complex." Furthermore, he wondered, where did they get the information to put the profile together that fast? He asked himself, What came first here, the chicken or the egg? Was the so-called profile actually developed from the circumstances, or was it invented for Richard Jewell?When Jewell returned home from F.B.I. headquarters just before eight P.M., NBC was showing special Olympic coverage. He sat on the sofa and watched Tom Brokaw say, "They probably have enough to arrest him right now, probably enough to prosecute him, but you always want to have enough to convict him as well. There are still holes in this case."Jewell knew that Brokaw was his mother's favorite newsman; he looked at her and noticed "the color and the blood flow out of her face when she heard that." Bobi turned to him and asked, "What is he talking about?" Jewell later recalled, "Brokaw was talking about her son as a murderer. . . . She started crying, and what am I going to say to her? 'Mom, Watson is going to fix this'? What do you say? She doesn't hear anything anyway—she was in hysterics." At that point, Jewell said, he broke down as well.The day Watson Bryant inadvertently became the lead lawyer for Richard Jewell, he was an attorney whom almost no one in the Atlanta legal establishment had ever heard of. "Who the hell is Watson Bryant?" a caption in the daily legal sheet, the Fulton County Daily Report, would read after he had appeared on the Today show. Bryant understood Jewell's vulnerability and decided on a strategy: he would treat him as a member of his own family. In Atlanta, the Bryants were a clan: Watson's father, Goble Bryant, had been a West Point tackle, on the 1949 college all-star team; his grandfather had invented a process for putting handles on paper bags. Watson had partied through Vanderbilt University and had barely gotten accepted to law school at the University of South Carolina. He had a close relationship with his brother, Bruce, and their sister, Barbara Ann, and if he lacked staff at his office, he knew he could count on his family to pick up the slack. Bruce enlisted Jewell to help coach his junior football team; Watson had a picnic for Richard and Bobi at his parents' house at the Atlanta Country Club.When Bryant arrived at the Jewells' apartment that night, he pushed his way through the crowd standing outside in the spongy Atlanta humidity. Microphones were shoved in his face. "What is happening, Watson?" Bobi asked him. Bryant asked Jewell to speak to him alone. "I want to know if you can tell me, without any hesitation at all, if you had anything to do with the bombing," he said. "I didn't," Jewell told him. "I said, 'I am going to ask you again.' He would not look me in the eye. I said, 'Don't give me this "sir" shit.' I said, 'Richard, these people want to kill you. I cannot help you unless you tell me the absolute, unequivocal truth.' I was in his face. He said he did not have anything to do with it." Jewell was bewildered and numb, said Bryant, who left at 10:30 P.M. At midnight, Jewell called him to say, "They are massing outside the apartment, Watson."The next morning, Bryant went from talk show to talk show, starting with NBC. With the notable exception of The New York Times, virtually every newspaper in the country had picked up the A.J.C. story and run it as front-page news. There were 10,000 reporters in Atlanta; the Los Angeles Times would later call the squad bearing down on the Jewells "a massive strike force . . . Tora! Tora! Tora!" Bryant was in a daze, but he held his own. "Is it true that Jewell was at some time ordered to seek psychological counseling?" Bryant Gumbel asked him. "I know a lot of people that ought to have psychological counseling," Watson Bryant replied.By 10 A.M. he was back at the Jewells' apartment, studying a search warrant that had been delivered that day. The F.B.I., Jewell recalled, said that he could not be inside the apartment during the search. Bryant called F.B.I. headquarters: "What the hell is this? Why can't he be there?" Within an hour, at least 40 members of the F.B.I. had arrived, with dogs. "There was a physical-evidence team. There was a scientific team. There was a team for the bomb-squad people, and then the A.T.F. . . . They all had different-color shirts. Light blue for bombs, dark blue for evidence protection, red and yellow." Bryant could not believe what he was seeing. "This is like damn Six Flags over Georgia," he told them."I kept saying to Watson, 'I didn't do this.' And he said, 'Hey, kid, I believe you—we are doing what we can.'" Jewell was a gun collector. Bryant was sharp with him: "You get all those guns out of your closets and put them on your bed. We don't want any trouble."For seven hours, Jewell sat outside on the staircase in what has become one of the most famous images of last summer. Bryant had to take his daughter, Meredith, to the Olympic equestrian competition, a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for her. As he left, he said, "Don't do anything stupid. Just shut up and let them do what they have to do." Hours passed as Jewell sat in the heat. "Finally I decided I would ask them if I could go in and use the rest room. They said, 'We got the order a couple of hours ago you could come in; you just can't get in our way.'" Jewell was told he had to wear rubber socks and gloves in order not to contaminate the site. The Jewell apartment is small—two bedrooms with a bathroom in between, a living room, an alcove dining room that has been turned into a den. As Jewell sat on the sofa, he thought he heard a crash in his bedroom. "I thought my CD player was on the floor, and I said, 'What are you-all tearing up?' and they said, 'You can't go in there right now; we are searching.' I said, 'I want to know what you-all just broke.'" One search warrant listed some 200 items the F.B.I. could confiscate, including "magazines, books . . . and photographs which would include descriptive information such as telephone numbers, addresses, affiliations and contact points of individuals involved in a conspiracy to manufacture, transport and . . . detonate . . . the explosive device used in the bombing at the Olympic Centennial Park on July 27, 1996.""They had all my pictures, all the stuff that was in the drawers. My personal things. How would you like to know that 12 different guys had been in your underwear, laid it out on the floor, probably walked on it and then folded it back up like nothing ever happened and put it in your drawer? So then Mom got to go and watch it on TV: 'Live from the Jewell house, the search continues. . . . We are expecting an arrest any minute.'"When Bobi Jewell returned home, the apartment appeared neat, until she walked into her kitchen. She looked down at her counters, where all her condiments, dog biscuits, spices, and crackers had been taken out of their Tupperware containers and placed in Ziploc bags. She began to cry. And then she went into the bedroom and "immediately started washing clothes," Jewell said.Driving home from the equestrian events, Bryant heard the live coverage of the search on the radio. "Why are you helping this guy if he's guilty?" Meredith asked.The next morning, Bryant received a copy of the F.B.I. inventory of articles confiscated in the apartment. On the list he was stunned to see "one hollowed-out hand grenade, ball-shaped" and "one hollowed-out hand grenade, pinecone-shaped." "What the hell is this?" he asked Jewell. "They were paperweights," Jewell said. "I bought them at a military store." "Oh, shit," Bryant said.For the first few days, the Jewells lived on ham omelettes; a neighbor had brought them half a ham from the Honey Baked Ham Company on Buford Highway. Bobi Jewell had a vacation scheduled, so she remained at home, lying on the bed and "listening to the ball game if it was on." For two weeks, she cleaned out her bureau drawers. Richard would spend the day watching CNN or movies such as Backdraft and Midnight Run. "I would look out the window and see about 150 to 200 press people. Then it would drop to five or six on the hill. They had one person sitting up there at all times with their binoculars." Richard believed they were being monitored. "They heard everything that was going on. They were over there with high-intensity zoom lenses. They had people over there who could read lips. They had a sound dish. They could hear everything that we said. They had a person writing down everything we said. I saw them."When Bobi walked out the door, Jewell said, they would holler obscenities and yell, 'You should both die'Once, Bobi's cat jumped on the window ledge under the curtain and the photographers began frenetically shooting pictures, believing that one of the Jewells was in the window. Sound trucks and boom microphones prevented the neighbors from getting near the apartment. Three F.B.I. agents were usually sitting near the tiny swimming pool; each time Jewell or his mother left the house, a cavalcade of unmarked cars would follow. Richard soon began to write a speech describing the horror he felt at being falsely accused. He ate grilled-cheese sandwiches, huge pans of lasagna, and can after can of Campbell's tomato soup."If my mom and I had something we wanted to talk about that we didn't want anyone to hear, we wrote it on pieces of paper. When she left to go to work the next day, she would take it with her, tear it up, and put it in the trash! That is how I kept my mother informed about what was going on with the case." The notes were specific: "What the Justice Department was saying, what my attorneys were hearing through the grapevine that I could tell my mom that was not privileged. It was mainly stuff like 'Keep the faith' and 'Can I borrow $10 for gas in the truck?' "Jewell described how, when his mother would walk out the door, "they would holler obscenities at her. They would yell, 'Did he do it? Did he blow those people up?' They would yell, 'You should both die.'" According to Jewell, "The cameramen were just trying to get us aggravated so they could get it on camera. You don't know how hard it is when they are saying stuff about my mother and me. . . . All she was trying to do was walk her dog. And she cannot do that without hearing that yelling. When someone did that to my mother, I would want to be up on the hill calling the police, because I would want them arrested. I was going to say, 'Mom, tell me which one said that!' And I was going to walk up to that person and introduce myself and say, 'Hi, my name is Richard Jewell. What is yours? Who do you work for? Who is your supervisor?' And I was going to go home and call 911 to get a warrant."By disposition, Jewell is a night person, but he would get up early when his mother went back to work and make her breakfast. By 11 A.M. he would be playing Mortal Kombat II and listening to 96 Rock on the radio, where one of his friends is a disc jockey. Four days into his period of captivity, he called the DeKalb County police. He recalled telling a Mr. Brown, "'This is Richard Jewell. I am sure you are aware of my situation over on Buford Highway.' He said, 'Yes, Richard, I know.' I said, 'I just want to tell you my situation. Number one: I did not do this. Number two: I am here and I am not leaving the apartment for any reason at all.' I said that all the press was doing right now was aggravating my mother and disturbing my neighbors, and I would really appreciate it if the neighbors could return to a normal life."On Saturday, August 3, as Bryant stared at the F.B.I. agent plucking Jewell's hair, he had already made a decision. "It was, like, screw it. I had had it." The next day was the closing ceremony of the Olympics; Bryant imagined that that would be the day the government might choose to arrest Jewell. "Who is the best criminal lawyer in Georgia?" he asked a state lawyers' association. Within a day, he had brought in Jack Martin, an expert on the federal death penalty and a Harvard law school graduate with close ties to the local U.S. attorney, Kent Alexander. "Let me tell you something about myself," Jewell told him in their first meeting. "I hate criminal lawyers." "Well, Richard," Martin said, "I don't much like cops, but sometimes I need one, and this is a time you sure need a criminal lawyer."That weekend, watching the Olympic basketball finals, Bryant had an idea: he wanted to be prepared with his own polygraph test of Jewell if the F.B.I. arrested him. From the game, Bryant called a close friend who was a former federal prosecutor. "Try Richard Rackleff," he said. "We worked together on the Walter Moody bombing case." Rackleff had recently set up a private practice, and he agreed to test Jewell the next day. On Sunday morning, Bryant was up early, unable to sleep. He drove around town, making calls from his cell phone. He dialed 679-9000—the F.B.I. "This is Watson Bryant. I am going to pick up Richard Jewell. I just want you to know that. I don't have a white Bronco. I don't have a wig, and I don't have cash in my car. We are just going to my office."Watson had coordinated an elaborate plan with his brother to dodge reporters; he would use a decoy and snake through a parking garage. Rackleff had been instructed to park blocks from Bryant's office, because his car could be identified easily, since he was well known in Atlanta law enforcement.When Rackleff sat down with Richard Jewell in the conference room, he later told me, he sensed almost immediately that Jewell was innocent. Rackleff had tested many bombers before, including Walter Moody, who was convicted of killing a federal judge. "They are strange ducks—they leave their attorneys cold," Rackleff said. Although no one knew Rackleff was in the building, more than 100 reporters gathered outside to get a look at Jewell. Inside, Jack Martin, Bryant, Nadya Light, and Jewell spent 12 hours in Bryant's office. Rackleff asked Jewell a series of questions, but the test was inconclusive. "Richard is tormented. He is exploding on the inside," Rackleff said. While he was testing him, CNN's Art Harris was visible through the window of Bryant's office, but he could not see inside. Bryant was thoroughly deflated, close to despair. "You have got to try to buck Richard up," Rackleff told him. "Who is going to buck me up?" Bryant asked.'We are not in missile range of arresting Richard Jewell, but we want him to take our own polygraph," Kent Alexander told Bryant and Jack Martin in their first meeting on the case. In the meantime, Rackleff had tested Jewell again, and he had passed with "no deception," the highest rating. By this time, it was clear that there was no damning evidence against Jewell discovered at the apartment or in his old house in Habersham County.Alexander was only 38, but he had been groomed for politics in a fancy local family. His father was a senior partner in a good Atlanta law firm, and he had worked as an intern for Senator Sam Nunn. Bryant worried about Alexander's lack of experience, but Alexander told colleagues that he was disturbed by the lack of substantial evidence against Jewell. He was trying to operate with decency, but he was cautious and had to check every detail with Washington.Bryant, however, didn't trust Alexander; he had had a bad experience with Alexander's predecessor. In 1990, Bryant had almost been put out of business in a tussle with the then U.S. attorney. The local Small Business Administration accused a bank Bryant represented of improper use of funds; the bank blamed Bryant, who was brought before a grand jury and over the next two years almost lost his practice. He spent $50,000 defending himself, and Nadya Light had to take another job, but eventually the case was settled with Bryant's agreeing not to do business with the S.B.A. for 18 months. Bryant had always felt that he had been manhandled by the office. "I learned everything I needed to know about dealing with this office in 1990," Bryant recalled telling Alexander. "No polygraph for Richard."At the meeting, Alexander told Bryant and Martin, "This is all off-the-record. This is a request that is strictly confidential." Weeks later, Louis Freeh came to town to address a breakfast of former F.B.I. agents. Almost immediately, the polygraph request was reported on CNN. "Kent, I thought we had an agreement," Bryant told him. "I cannot control Washington," Alexander said.When two of the bomb-blast victims sued Richard Jewell, Bryant brought in Wood and Grant to handle the civil litigation. Martin opposed the move. He believed in the cone of silence: "Circle the wagons and don't speak." He said that Wood and Grant had a different perspective: Attack, attack, and if you give any quarter, it is a sign of weakness. Martin had been reassured in private by Kent Alexander that Jewell was not in any immediate danger of being arrested, but the team disagreed about press tactics. Martin worked through the Atlanta-establishment back channels; Lin Wood was a rhetoric man. He favored "one big newsbreak a week." "You know who wrote the book Masters of Deceit? J. Edgar Hoover! And that was about the Communist Party in America. So now they have gone from masters of investigation to masters of deceit!" he would routinely tell reporters who called.Three days after Wood and Grant surfaced as the two new civil lawyers, a Ford van with a tinted bubble-shaped window appeared on the top level of the Macy's parking garage which faced the conference-room windows of their offices. According to Wood, the van did not move for 10 days. "We used to sit there and wave at it." Then the lawyers placed a camera in the window, and the next day the vehicle was gone. "For sure that van had laser sound-detecting equipment," Wood said.Jewell was annoyed that press descriptions of him always emphasized his "overzealousness"; he considers himself a man of details. Often, when he's watching movies at home, he freeze-frames in order to study props in scenes. The second weekend he was considered a suspect, he told me, "I walked in and I noticed white powder all over the telephone table in the conference room." It was a Saturday morning, and Jewell had been with his lawyers until late the night before. He told me he was convinced that the F.B.I. "had lifted a ceiling tile," and that the white powder was "dust that came down." Bryant and Jewell made light of it and did not sweep their phones, believing that any tap the F.B.I. would use would be of a laser or satellite variety and impossible to trace. "In the beginning of every conversation, Watson would curse for about a minute and tell them what lowlives they were. And then he would say, 'By the way, this is Richard's lawyer. Y'all can cut your tape players off,"' Jewell said. "I would call them dirty scumbags," said Bryant. But the local U.S. attorney, Kent Alexander, insisted that their phones were not tapped. "There are no wiretap warrants," he said.The F.B.I. did turn up one bit of potentially troublesome evidence in the Jewells' apartment—fragments of a fence that had been blown up in the explosion. After a telephone conversation with Watson Bryant, Kathy Scruggs quoted him saying, "Yes, he did have a sample of the blown-up bomb." Bryant accused her of egregiously misquoting him. He remembered saying to her, "Yes, Richard had souvenirs of the bombing." Scruggs had not taped their conversation. "She cut the 'ing' off of 'bomb,'" Bryant later told me, but Scruggs strongly denies this. The day the story broke, Bryant criticized Scruggs on local radio. That afternoon she appeared at his office to attempt to clear up the misunderstanding. "I don't like your reporting," Bryant recalled telling her. "I'm human, too," she said. The next day, Ron Martz inserted a quote from Bryant in an unrelated news story: "Oh, man, it's not even a scrap of the bomb—it's a piece of damned fence, for God's sake." But the quote would have little impact. Scruggs's version had been picked up; gathering force, it was eventually related by Bill Press on Crossfire on the evening of October 28: "The guy was seen with a homemade bomb at his home a few days before." (The next day CNN would be forced to apologize for the mistake.)By this time Bryant had grown enraged by the media coverage. The New York Post had called Jewell "a Village Rambo" and "a fat, failed former sheriff's deputy." Jay Leno had said that Jewell "had a scary resemblance to the guy who whacked Nancy Kerrigan," and asked, "What is it about the Olympic Games that brings out big fat stupid guys?" The A.J. C. s star columnist, Dave Kindred, had compared Jewell to serial murderer Wayne Williams: "Like this one, that suspect was drawn to the blue lights and sirens of police work. Like this one, he became famous in the aftermath of murder."Television journalism was also a revelation to Bryant; he felt he had "landed on Mars," and spent hours channel-surfing. On CNN, one criminologist said "it was possible" that Jewell had a hero complex. Bryant told his brother, Bruce, "I know I am going to sue someone. I just don't know who." Bruce Bryant searched for Jewell's name on the Internet three weeks into his ordeal and found 10,000 stories. The tone many of the journalists took was accusatory and pre-determined, with a few rare exceptions, such as that of CBS correspondent Jim Stewart. "Don't jump to any conclusion yet," he said sharply in a broadcast at the height of the frenzy.In his first week as Jewell's lawyer, Bryant went to the CNN studio to be interviewed by Larry King. After the broadcast, he was asked to stop in at the office of CNN president Tom Johnson. "They wanted to know what I thought of their reporting so far." Art Harris was in the room. "I turned around and I said to Art Harris, 'Who the hell are you and the rest of the media to make fun of how Richard Jewell and his mother live? Who are you to make fun of working people who live in a $470-a-month apartment? Is there something wrong with that? Who are you to say that he is a weirdo because he lives with his mother?' "According to Jack Martin, the F.B.I. spent weeks on one erroneous early theory—that Richard Jewell was an enraged homosexual cop-hater who had been aided in the bombing by his lover. Jewell had purportedly planted the bomb; the lover then made the 911 phone call warning that it would go off in Centennial Park. The rationale behind this idea was that Jewell was "mad at the cops and wanted to kill other cops," Martin told me.The rumor began at Piedmont College, perhaps invented by several of the students Jewell had turned in for smoking pot, but it had a chilling consequence. In mid-August, three agents appeared at the Curtis Mathes video store in Cornelia, where Chris Simmons, a senior at Piedmont, worked part-time. Simmons, a friend of Jewell's, who was engaged to be married, was a B student, but he displayed the same porcine blankness as Jewell and spoke in a slow drawl. He had a deep distrust of the government and carried a card in his pocket that read: CHRISTOPHER DWAYNE SIMMONS-CAMPAIGN SUPPORT FOR CONSERVATIVE CANDIDATES.The agents questioned Simmons in the store for one and a half hours. "They asked me if I was a homosexual. They asked me if I had accessed the Internet. . . . They later wanted to wire me. They said, 'If he is really a hero, we will find out, and if not, he has killed someone and injured a lot of people.' " Simmons was short with the agents and denied everything. They accused him of lying and said they could take him to Atlanta. The agents told someone Simmons had once worked with that Simmons might be involved in the bombing. "They kept wording questions differently. They kept saying: Do you think Richard Jewell could have done this if he believed that he could get people out in time and nobody would get hurt?" Simmons later called one of the F.B.I. agents and said, "I hear you don't believe my story." He recalled their conversation: " 'I think you are sugarcoating your answers,' he said. I said, 'Next time I talk with you, it will be with a lawyer.' And he asked me if I was threatening him. Then he hung up on me." Ultimately, Simmons volunteered to take a polygraph, which he says he passed. "I was a nervous wreck," he said. "I had only seen this on TV."What was not known outside a small circle of investigators was how deadly the Centennial Park bomb really was. It was well constructed, with a piece of metal shaped like a V, and inside, it had canisters filled with nails and screws. Jack Martin, who had spent time in Vietnam, compared its construction to that of a claymore mine, a sophisticated and lethal device. The bomb weighed more than 40 pounds. It was "a shaped charge," F.B.I. deputy director Weldon Kennedy would announce in December. It could blast out fragments from three separate canisters, but only one of the canisters exploded on July 27. Someone had moved the Alice pack slightly before the bomb detonated, causing most of the shrapnel to shoot into the sky. The composition of the bomb did not suggest the work of an amateur, Kathy Scruggs would ironically later report, after interviewing an A.T.F. chemist.As the weeks went by, Richard Jewell withdrew into a state of psychological limbo; he began to try to analyze what the agents might think of his behavior within the small apartment. "I would be watching a spy show on TV or something like a John Wayne movie. Someone would be talking about blowing something up, and I would think to myself, My God, that is going to sound really bad if they think I am listening to that." He worried that "they would think I was some kind of a nut," and often, when he could not sleep, he would find himself consciously switching to exercise videos and soap operas.Over Labor Day weekend, he drove up to Habersham County for a picnic with his ex-girlfriend's family, the Chastains. As usual, three F.B.I. cars followed him, but he had gotten adept at picking out the unmarked vehicles. As Jewell drove into town, he noticed that white ribbons hung from hundreds of trees; the Chastains had organized a campaign in his behalf. On the way home, Jewell drove with his friend Dave Dutchess. For the first time, he did not see an F.B.I. car following him, but he noticed an airplane flying low overhead. He drove another 20 miles, and the plane was still on him. "I said, 'Dave, do you think the F.B.I. would be following us in an airplane? It wouldn't be that hard to do, if they put some kind of beeper on the car.'" The plane followed them through Gainesville all the way to Atlanta—an hour's drive. "Just to make sure, we got off on an exit ramp and went about five miles back north. And I got out and took a picture. They followed us all the way back to the apartment! And they circled the apartment for about 15 minutes, until the F.B.I. car showed back up. I got very emotional. My cheeks got beet red. And Mom came home and said, 'What is going on? What is the matter?' It just destroyed the whole day."On September 2, Dave Dutchess and his fiancee, Beatty, were driving to their house in Tennessee. It was raining hard, and they noticed they were being followed by several F.B.I. cars. The storm grew worse, and they stopped at a hotel for the night. The next day, while getting coffee at a McDonald's, they were surrounded by F.B.I. agents. "We just want to talk to you. We are trying to be discreet." One agent, Dutchess recalled, spoke into his radio: "We have the suspect in hand." As they walked back toward their car, Dutchess said to Beatty, "They think I am his accomplice. I heard on the news they were looking for his accomplice!"After the interview, which lasted several hours, Dutchess spoke to Watson Bryant. "What did they ask you that concerns you?" Bryant asked him. "Well, I decided that I had to tell them the truth. Me and one of my friends used to set off pipe bombs for fun," Dutchess told him. "What?" Bryant exclaimed, incredulous. "Yeah, I told them we liked to throw pipe bombs down gopher holes when we lived out in West Virginia.""Did Richard know this friend?" Bryant asked apprehensively. "Hell, no. He never met him," Dutchess said, but Bryant knew that this could prolong the F.B.I.'s investigation perhaps by months. "I hung up and I was thinking, I cannot believe that I even know anyone who throws pipe bombs into gopher holes."As part of their strategy, Wood and Grant decided to mount a strong counterattack against the government. Wayne Grant had come up with the idea: Bobi Jewell should hold a press conference during the Democratic convention and make a direct plea to Bill Clinton. The day before she was to appear, Grant rehearsed her. It was difficult to work with Bobi; she was exhausted and could not stop crying. Confined under siege for almost a month, she could not see an end to it, since every day brought a new humiliation. The resident manager had threatened to take away their lease, and the manager's son was out selling pictures he took of them. A close friend from church was dying, Bobi said, and Richard could not go to see him, because of the swarm of F.B.I. agents and reporters who followed him everywhere. All of it came out in a rush in the conference room with Wayne Grant: Bobi had even had to give Bryant and Nadya Light the Olympic-basketball tickets she had won as colleague of the year, and every night she and her son were stuck together, staring at each other across the kitchen table. They were often irritable, and Richard sometimes lost his temper. "Mother, just shut up," he would tell her when she nagged him about the case. Then, Bobi later recalled, she would go into her bedroom and lie on the four-poster bed hoping that the photographers who rented an apartment across the way for $1,000 a day had no way of knowing what was going on.Grant kept careful notes on the session. Bobi was terrified about appearing in front of cameras. She sobbed and told him, "If I go on TV Monday, I'll be embarrassed. It will be, like, whenever I go anywhere, people will be looking at me: 'Did he do it or didn't he do it?' ""If you talked to the person who is in charge of the investigation, what would you say?" Grant asked her calmly. Bobi's voice was halting, but she was firm: "He is innocent. Clear his name and let us get back to a life that is normal."A few weeks later, Wayne Grant went to a party for a Bar Mitzvah, and a guest cornered him. She asked him if he had told Bobi Jewell to cry at the end of her press conference, and then added coldly, "Nice touch."The lawyers' strategy worked: after Bobi's press conference, the Jewells were deluged with interview requests. Bryant often received 100 phone calls a day. Bobi soon developed a system: letters from Oprah Winfrey, Sally Jessy Raphael, and TV producers were stacked on the console in the living room; flowers and baskets of Godiva chocolates and cheese and crackers from the networks were sent to the offices of Wood & Grant and then on to a children's hospital.At the U.S. Attorney's Office, it had become increasingly clear to Kent Alexander that something had to be done about Richard Jewell. Janet Reno had seen Bobi Jewell on TV and was moved by her sincerity. Privately, Reno and Deputy Attorney General Jamie Gorelick were said to be concerned about the heavy-handed tactics of the F.B.I. "The case had become a total embarrassment," a Justice Department official told me, but Alexander was in a complicated situation. He was working closely with the F.B.I., and there was no sign that the bureau was ready to let go, despite growing consternation among the local agents that the Washington command center had mishandled the case. And there was another problem: Alexander did not trust Lin Wood.By late September, there was a tremendous strain within the team Bryant had hastily assembled. The other lawyers accused Jack Martin of cutting private deals with his friend Kent Alexander, pulling focus, and not being tough enough. For his part, Alexander, according to Martin, admired Bryant even though he believed he was a loose cannon, but he was fed up with Lin Wood."Alexander would say something fairly candid to me, and I would report it to the attorneys, and the next day he would see it on TV," said Jack Martin. "Alexander had checked out Lin, and he knew that he was a take-no-prisoners guy." The lawyers often argued among themselves. Wood insisted on a full-blowout press-attack strategy. Bryant had mastered his sound bite: "The F.B.I. is a 500-pound gorilla who will kick the shit out of anyone." Martin wanted the lawyers to ease up on the hyperbole: "I would say, 'We do not need to do this.' And Lin would say, 'Let's go public with this.' He was manic about it." In one argument, Wood told him, "Goddamn it, Martin, you're like my ex-wives. There isn't anything you can say I won't object to."There was an atmosphere of extreme apprehension between Bryant and Jewell as they drove to F.B.I. headquarters on the afternoon of October 6. They were on their way to what would seemingly be a session with conclusional overtones, but Jewell was worried: What if this meeting was a trick? It was difficult to believe that the bureau was really ending its two-month-long investigation into his life. For weeks, Jack Martin and Bryant had been going back and forth with Kent Alexander. Finally, Jewell had agreed to an unusual suggestion: if he submitted to a lengthy voluntary interview with the bureau, and if Division 5 was satisfied, then perhaps the Justice Department could issue a letter publicly stating that he was no longer a suspect. Jewell tried to imagine the questions he would be asked. "I wanted to look at everything from their angle," he told me, "trying to assess it and reassess it in my head."On the day of Jewell's exoneration, Jay Leno apologized for having called him a Unadoofus.Kent Alexander had set a firm ground rule: Only one lawyer representing Jewell could be in the room. It had been agreed that Jack Martin, the criminal specialist, would be the man, which enraged Lin Wood. "You could really see how these guys did not like each other," Jewell said."I am not comfortable with the one-lawyer agreement," Wood told John Davis, Kent Alexander's second-in-command, when they were assembled. "We have an agreement. If you attempt to renegotiate it, I will have egg on my face," Davis said, adding, "You are not a man of your word." With that, Wood recalled, he rose from his chair and started screaming, "You are not going to say that to me, you son of a bitch!" Kent Alexander interrupted, saying, "This is deteriorating. We aim to stop this. Let's just regroup."When Jewell, Davis, and Martin finally sat down for the interview, Larry Landers, a special agent with the G.B.I., and F.B.I. special agent Bill Lewis had lists of questions with blank space for answers in front of them. On the wall of the windowless room, there were extensive aerial photographs of the park and, as a prop, an actual park bench was later brought in. Martin believed that the agents intended to resolve areas in the affidavits and other questions: Had Richard ever accessed Candyman's Candyland for information on the Anarchists' Cookbook? Had Richard picked up any pieces of pipe when the park was under construction? Had he told anyone, "Take my picture now, because I am going to be famous"? None of this had happened, Jewell said. All he could remember telling someone was that he was off to Atlanta and "going to be in that mess down there," meaning the traffic jams. They pressed him about seemingly inconsistent statements he had made on the morning of the bombing: Why had he told Agent Poor everything was normal when he checked the perimeter of the fence? Jewell explained that he had been walking the "inside of the fence." He once again explained that he had wanted to work the sound-and-light tower so that he could watch the entertainment; he had arranged for his mother to hear Kenny Rogers four days before the explosion.The area, he told Landers, was "a sweet site" and a great place to look at girls. During a break, Martin asked about all his references to women. Jewell said he wanted them to know he wasn't gay. On several occasions, Landers became annoyed: Why couldn't Jewell pin down the times? Had he seen the drunks on the bench between 10:30 and 11 or between 11 and 11:30? Why hadn't he looked at his watch? Jewell later recalled, "I said, 'I don't go through my life looking at my watch. I don't care about time. When the bomb went off, I did not look at my watch.' They were wanting to know what time I went to the bathroom and stuff like that. When you have the runs, you are not really concerned about what time it is. You are concerned with getting to the bathroom."On the day after the F.B.I. meeting, Jack Martin dictated a 27-page account of everything that had been said during the six-hour interview. In the last moments, Davis said, "he wanted to give Richard the opportunity once and for all to say that he didn't do it." Jewell, Martin wrote, "unequivocally and fortunately said that he had nothing to do with the bomb and didn't know anything about the bomb and if he did he would be the first to deliver the bastard to their door." When Martin walked out, he thought to himself, This really was a formality. They had nothing.In November a rumor swept through the newsroom of The A.J.C. that Cox newspaper executives were rethinking their news policies. According to one reporter, "The sloppiness of the Jewell reporting and the lack of sources was the last straw." A reporter named Carrie Teegardin was assigned to write a piece examining how the media spotlight was turned on Richard Jewell. In large part, her article wound up being an examination of the role of The A.J.C. After Wood and Grant threatened to sue, the article was killed. "We didn't get through the editing of it," John Walter said. "The Jewells' attorney began saying, 'We're thinking lawsuit' . . . and that made us more cautious." Meanwhile, Lin Wood and Wayne Grant were busy holding meetings with lawyers from NBC and Piedmont College. At NBC, Tom Brokaw's carelessness reportedly cost the network more than $500,000 to settle Jewell's claims, although Jewell's lawyers would not confirm a figure, BROKAW GOOFED AND NBC PAID, the New York Daily News would later headline. In talks with Ray Cleere, the figure of $450,000 by way of settlement was first suggested, then withdrawn when Piedmont College learned that it had insurance. "This will cost them millions now," Lin Wood believes.On one occasion I asked Richard Jewell if he had any theories about who might have placed the bomb. Jewell said he had popped "two or three theories off the top of my head" on the night he was interviewed by the F.B.I. "I have gone over that night hundreds of times in my head. You try to think, What type of person would do that? I know it is someone who wanted to hurt people. It is someone who is sick. I hope they find him so he can get the help he needs. Because I am totally torn up about what happened. Every day I think about it, and I will think about it for the rest of my life."Jewell often speaks with Bryant three times a day. As Jewell searches for a new job, he hangs around Bryant's office, and he recently studied handwriting analysis at the police academy. He has been offered several security jobs with Georgia companies, but he is hoping he will be hired as a Cobb County deputy. In the meantime, Bryant, Wood, and Grant have become sought-after speakers on the First Amendment.At F.B.I. headquarters in late October, Bobi Jewell broke down and cried as she identified their possessions—the Disney tapes, the Tupperware, Richard's AT&T uniforms, address books. It was a tableau of ordinary middle-class life, laid out on brown paper on a long conference-room table. "I just don't fucking believe this," Watson Bryant said angrily as he packed Bobi's videos into packing crates. "The agents tried to shake my hand," Bobi told me. "I wouldn't touch them." It took 10 hours to remove their possessions, Bobi recalled, and four minutes to return them.The F.B.I. is working on a new and elaborate theory of who did place the bomb in Centennial Park. There is an informed opinion that the backpack discovered a week earlier had in fact been a test run to check F.B.I. procedures, and that the bomber—perhaps a member of a militia group—was quite experienced and had struck before. After a torrent of criticism in the press, Louis Freeh announced that the F.B.I. had arrested Harold Nicholson, an alleged spy for Russia, and he used the opportunity to appear on the Today show and Good Morning America, hyping his role in what was a minor arrest, according to one former F.B.I. agent.In Australia in November, Bill Clinton was asked about his campaign contributions from Indonesia. "One of the things I would urge you to do, remembering what happened to Mr. Jewell in Atlanta, remembering what has happened to so many of the accusations . . . that have been made against me that turned out to be totally baseless, I just think that we ought to . . . get the facts out." When Jewell learned of his comment, he pulled up the transcript from the Internet and became angry: "The president is just using me, like everyone else."What rights does a private citizen have against the government? The legal precedent for suing the F.B.I., Bivens v. Six Unknown Agents, focuses on the behavior of individual agents. Wood believes that Jewell has a strong case against Johnson and Rosario. When Wood learned of Colonel Ressler, he hired him as a possible trial expert. In December, the F.B.I. announced that it would pay up to $500,000 to anyone who could lead it to the Olympic Park bomber.As Jewell and I drove back from Habersham County in November, he went over the early-morning hours of July 27: "I remember all of the people who were my responsibility. I remember the guys' faces who were flying through the air. I remember people screaming. The sirens going off. I don't think I will ever forget any of that. You just kind of wish sometimes. You think, Could I have done something else? . . . What if we only had five more minutes? Then maybe nobody would have been hurt. But you are what-if-ing. I have been over it a thousand times. I think we could not have done it any better. I think that is something I will always be wondering."He said he was not sure if he would ever get a job in law enforcement again, particularly since he had been held up as a cartoon figure. On the day of Jewell's exoneration, Jay Leno apologized for having called him a Unadoofus, and said, "If Jewell wins his lawsuit with NBC, he will be my new boss." He later said that this was "the greatest week in trailer-park history." The Atlanta radio station 96 Rock had put billboards of Jewell all over town; "Freebird," they said, a reference to the Lynyrd Skynyrd song. Jewell would later file suit against the station, but the billboard's message was clear. Jewell knows that for many people in America there will perhaps always be a subtle doubt: What if, after all, Richard Jewell really did do it? What if the government let him go simply because it could not make its case? Then he becomes not the innocent Richard Jewell, but the Richard Jewell who may be innocent. "You don't get back what you were originally," he told me. "I don't think I will ever get that back. The first three days, I was supposedly their hero—the person who saves lives. They don't refer to me that way anymore. Now I am the Olympic Park bombing suspect. That's the guy they thought did it. "February 1997 | Vanity Fair

    【详细】
    12160113132
  • 大魔王追剧
    2019/3/15 9:20:18
    《夏目友人帐》:第一次发现寂寞可以那么美好
    这篇影评可能有剧透 但凡打开任意一集剧版《夏目友人帐》,你会看到满屏弹幕, 写着“欢迎回家,夏目大人”、“此生无悔入夏目,来世愿做帐中妖”。 这部日本治愈系动画,在国内动漫迷心中,几乎是白月光的存在。 上个礼拜,《夏目友人帐》剧场版初登陆内地院线,成功出圈。 上映6天即将破亿,超过...
    这篇影评可能有剧透 但凡打开任意一集剧版《夏目友人帐》,你会看到满屏弹幕, 写着“欢迎回家,夏目大人”、“此生无悔入夏目,来世愿做帐中妖”。 这部日本治愈系动画,在国内动漫迷心中,几乎是白月光的存在。 上个礼拜,《夏目友人帐》剧场版初登陆内地院线,成功出圈。 上映6天即将破亿,超过...  (展开)
    【详细】
    10043255
  • 暨邺
    2021/9/23 8:18:23
    女主那和16:9电脑屏幕适配的脸

    作为露思的路人粉来看的剧,果然一点儿没让我意外,这演的是个啥呀,别人是剧抛脸,你是抛剧脸,抛弃剧本只演你自己,而且我真心给你个建议,有那个买热搜的钱,不如去瘦瘦脸吧,16:9都屏幕你都能适配,是不是太大了些。但是有一点是值得肯定的,她的戏路很固定,演啥都一个样,绝对不会让你有任何的意外惊喜。然后就是造型,抱歉你是低配版的小枫吗,好心疼小枫要被你低配成这样。前几集还有个舞姬,你是对舞姬有啥误解

    作为露思的路人粉来看的剧,果然一点儿没让我意外,这演的是个啥呀,别人是剧抛脸,你是抛剧脸,抛弃剧本只演你自己,而且我真心给你个建议,有那个买热搜的钱,不如去瘦瘦脸吧,16:9都屏幕你都能适配,是不是太大了些。但是有一点是值得肯定的,她的戏路很固定,演啥都一个样,绝对不会让你有任何的意外惊喜。然后就是造型,抱歉你是低配版的小枫吗,好心疼小枫要被你低配成这样。前几集还有个舞姬,你是对舞姬有啥误解吗,晃悠两下就是舞姬了,就是跳舞好了?要都你这个标准,舞蹈学院的姐姐们都咋办,不会演就算了吧,给好人腾点儿地方,我还能算你做点好人好事儿。

    【详细】
    13880273
  • 温柔的孙sa易
    2020/8/2 0:29:33
    我就是来怼差评的
    这个画面制作分镜和打斗质量还有人打1星2星?画面和打斗做到巅峰又开始挑刺了?那你给打的5星日漫就十全十美什么缺点都没有?这么双标?非要在好评里面唱反调?特立独行的感觉很享受?见不得国漫分高?制作团队只有寥寥几人,林导一人身兼n职,这是林导团队凭着对国漫的热爱耗...  (展开)
    这个画面制作分镜和打斗质量还有人打1星2星?画面和打斗做到巅峰又开始挑刺了?那你给打的5星日漫就十全十美什么缺点都没有?这么双标?非要在好评里面唱反调?特立独行的感觉很享受?见不得国漫分高?制作团队只有寥寥几人,林导一人身兼n职,这是林导团队凭着对国漫的热爱耗...  (展开)
    【详细】
    12768216
  • 墙头麦兜
    2017/12/1 20:35:09
    丘吉尔式的成年人:早就萎了,却一直硬下去
    影评人是有祖国的,所以外语片的影评总隔着一层:比如《至暗时刻》。在国产影评人看来,这是一部新加入的争夺二战胜利话语权的电影;《国王的演讲》把那个口吃的国王乔治六世塑造得像是嘴炮王者似的,一场演讲就让大英帝国群情汹涌,众志成城。《至暗时刻》则把嘴炮的至高荣誉...  (展开)
    影评人是有祖国的,所以外语片的影评总隔着一层:比如《至暗时刻》。在国产影评人看来,这是一部新加入的争夺二战胜利话语权的电影;《国王的演讲》把那个口吃的国王乔治六世塑造得像是嘴炮王者似的,一场演讲就让大英帝国群情汹涌,众志成城。《至暗时刻》则把嘴炮的至高荣誉...  (展开)
    【详细】
    8957214
  • 大象姐姐KK
    2019/8/17 15:28:13
    质疑电影中情节的真实合理性。

    5.8/10

    (分数给电影,而非片中的立场)

    第一,进过手术室的人应该知道,不能带首饰吧,影片一开始女主闪回,进入手术室左手带钻戒,有耳环。第二,开篇13周胎儿,应该先是药流,排出,然后清宫吧。药流过程无麻醉,但清宫是麻醉的减少痛苦。女主怀孕第二次八周的药流才是对的。九个月以后不能只单一用药流。但就我所知四个月的还是先吃药宫缩排出体内的胎儿,然后清宫的。就是之后他们2

    5.8/10

    (分数给电影,而非片中的立场)

    第一,进过手术室的人应该知道,不能带首饰吧,影片一开始女主闪回,进入手术室左手带钻戒,有耳环。第二,开篇13周胎儿,应该先是药流,排出,然后清宫吧。药流过程无麻醉,但清宫是麻醉的减少痛苦。女主怀孕第二次八周的药流才是对的。九个月以后不能只单一用药流。但就我所知四个月的还是先吃药宫缩排出体内的胎儿,然后清宫的。就是之后他们24周的胎儿堕胎的做法。第三,药流后八周的流血,这会死好吗,一般流血时间不会超过月经期和月经量。但确实整个过程会持续很久,也非常疼和痛苦。第四,女主只是一个咨询师,有资格进入poc室吗?之后还可以当诊所主任?不用医师执照吗?第五,高中女生流血不止被退入手术室,竟然用咨询师做副手,医生进来也完全没有消毒过程。并且之前这些术后观察的女生都是坐着而不是躺着。这是黑作坊吗?所以最后黑作坊倒闭了吗?第六,手术时没有心电图和灯和血压检测。第七,女高中生术后他爸竟然没发现她之前大出血,全身袜子裙子都是血,这样也发现不了?莫不是傻子?第八,女主竟然把一堆氢气球放在车前座,这属于危险驾驶。

    ————

    女主领导说:非盈利组织是一种纳税状态,而不是商业模式。竟然套着非盈利机构的壳子,打着志愿者的噱头,为人民服务的旗号,举着国家政策的牌子,做着传销一样的行为,不必要的堕胎行为是剥夺践踏生命的价值。但最后的结局却是矫枉过正,很多人确实堕胎是无奈之举,更没有渠道寻求帮助,比如意外怀孕,胎儿不健康等。应该包容两种观点珍视生命,但也同时要考虑到女性的权利。

    【详细】
    10416684
  • 悠公子
    2021/6/7 0:17:05
    《招魂3》?《沃伦夫妇》√

    今天评分刚出,一看6.9,心想凉了,狗尾续貂无疑。

    今晚看完,知道评分为啥这么低了,以下心得奉上。

    今天评分刚出,一看6.9,心想凉了,狗尾续貂无疑。

    今晚看完,知道评分为啥这么低了,以下心得奉上。

    13593256
  • chanchanchan
    2019/11/2 1:40:41
    观后感
    老師.喪屍.小BB(港譯)、校外打怪教學(台譯),真的不想吐糟国内的译名,港台两地的翻译得很传神呀!有趣的丧尸片,虽然都是和行尸走肉、釜山行之类的脉络差不多,但有趣在加入了小朋友这个设定,把幼稚园学生和丧尸这两个互相径庭的角色融合在一起,好符合胃口。虽然有幼稚...  (展开)
    老師.喪屍.小BB(港譯)、校外打怪教學(台譯),真的不想吐糟国内的译名,港台两地的翻译得很传神呀!有趣的丧尸片,虽然都是和行尸走肉、釜山行之类的脉络差不多,但有趣在加入了小朋友这个设定,把幼稚园学生和丧尸这两个互相径庭的角色融合在一起,好符合胃口。虽然有幼稚...  (展开)
    【详细】
    10622216
  • 四页书wd
    2022/11/10 10:50:18
    马兰花,马兰花,风吹雨打都不怕

    转载自:https://www.weidianyuedu.com/content/5817670249230.html

    转载自:https://www.weidianyuedu.com/content/5817670249230.html

    “马兰花,马兰花,风吹雨打都不怕,勤劳的人们在说话,请你马上就开花。”这首经典的童谣,流淌在每个孩子的心灵深处,是每一代人童年最美好的"回忆。今天,我在妈妈的手机上观看了电影《马兰花》。

    看完了电影,我懂得了一个道理:团结就是力量!如果没有动物帮助消灭藤妖,靠马郎和小兰两个人的力量是打不过藤妖的。在我看来,这就是一种可贵的精神。

    虽然这只是一个美丽的传说,但这种可贵的精神,将激励着我们成长,在我们漫长的人生旅途中,它将是一朵永远绽放在我们心中的花朵,点缀着我们的人生。

    【详细】
  • 14753499
  • 小怪兽看美剧
    2018/5/6 3:06:35
    《福尔摩斯:基本演绎法》第六季回归!总结下美版和英版的福尔摩斯有哪些不同吧~
    [原文链接] 期待已久的CBS 美剧《福尔摩斯:基本演绎法》(Elementary)第六季回归啦!第六季原本只续订了13集,后宣布追加8集,让第六季增加到21集。剧迷们有福啦!目前第1集已上线,自取开始追吧~ BBC的“卷福”大火之后,大家对于福尔摩斯穿越到现代这件事好像都已经习惯了... &nb
    [原文链接] 期待已久的CBS 美剧《福尔摩斯:基本演绎法》(Elementary)第六季回归啦!第六季原本只续订了13集,后宣布追加8集,让第六季增加到21集。剧迷们有福啦!目前第1集已上线,自取开始追吧~ BBC的“卷福”大火之后,大家对于福尔摩斯穿越到现代这件事好像都已经习惯了...  (展开)
    【详细】
    9347228
  • Rain出品
    2023/4/8 17:43:13
    斯諾登&棱鏡計劃

    #2004年-2013年真實事件“人最大的自由,不是接下來要做什麼?而是不用擔心明天,為今天所做的事情感到驕傲。”是勇士?是叛徒?世界上,沒有什麼絕對的,正義與邪惡。所謂的正義與邪惡,都只不過是站在,自己的利益角度看罷了。天下烏鴉一般黑,棱鏡事件全球普遍存在,只不過美國被揭露出來。美國之所以偉大,就是敢於刺激傷疤,自己的黑歷史,可以寫成書,也可以拍成電影。#愛德華

    #2004年-2013年真實事件“人最大的自由,不是接下來要做什麼?而是不用擔心明天,為今天所做的事情感到驕傲。”是勇士?是叛徒?世界上,沒有什麼絕對的,正義與邪惡。所謂的正義與邪惡,都只不過是站在,自己的利益角度看罷了。天下烏鴉一般黑,棱鏡事件全球普遍存在,只不過美國被揭露出來。美國之所以偉大,就是敢於刺激傷疤,自己的黑歷史,可以寫成書,也可以拍成電影。#愛德華. 史諾登愛德華·約瑟夫·史諾登,前美國中央情報局(CIA)職員,美國國家安全局(NSA)外包技術員。2013年6月在香港,將美國國家安全局關於稜鏡計劃監聽專案,秘密文件披露給英國《衛報》和美國《華盛頓郵報》,遭到美國和英國的通緝。2013年6月23日,史諾登離開香港前往莫斯科,俄羅斯聯邦給予他,一年臨時難民身份。2014年8月7日,史諾登獲得俄聯邦三年的居留許可證。2017年1月,居留許可延長至2020年。2020年10月,俄羅斯聯邦給予了史諾登,永久居留權。2022年9月26日,俄羅斯總統普丁,簽署總統令,授予史諾登俄羅斯公民身分。#棱鏡計劃稜鏡計劃是一項,由美國國家安全局自2007年開始實施,絕密級網路監視監聽計劃。許可的監聽物件,包括任何在美國以外地區,使用參與計劃公司服務的客戶,或是任何與國外人士通信的美國公民。洩露這些絕密檔案,是國家安全局合約外包商員工愛德華·史諾登,於2013年6月6日在英國《衛報》和美國《華盛頓郵報》公開。

    15091857
  • 嗯嗯
    2022/2/26 23:23:05
    个人感觉比赛博朋克2077优秀

    泰国这几年剧集给了我不少惊喜

    天才枪手当然最棒,禁忌女孩题材非常不错。

    女主的另一部《骗骗爱上你》,虽然也比较俗套,但是夸张的表情很有氛围。

    这部《AI爱上你》,虽然剧情俗套,但是作为泰国的首部科幻片还不错。

    发现除了韩国印度,这几年泰国片也是越发优秀,作为曾经的亚洲四小虎,是否焕发了第二春呢?

    泰国这几年剧集给了我不少惊喜

    天才枪手当然最棒,禁忌女孩题材非常不错。

    女主的另一部《骗骗爱上你》,虽然也比较俗套,但是夸张的表情很有氛围。

    这部《AI爱上你》,虽然剧情俗套,但是作为泰国的首部科幻片还不错。

    发现除了韩国印度,这几年泰国片也是越发优秀,作为曾经的亚洲四小虎,是否焕发了第二春呢?

    14244345
  • 青浅
    2015/7/17 1:42:19
    记忆是折光镜 回首不复青春韶华
            这个关于青春期的梦境是由一曲短笛在苍穹中编织而成的,这个故事冲满了青春朦胧旖旎的风光和后青春期的淡淡色彩。每个人的青春颜色都是一样的,那时候的我们叛逆,追星又向往着美好的未来,那时候的我们青春无忌而又年少轻狂,那时候的我们向往着爱情这样一个圣洁美好又需要肌肤相亲的美妙东西。
      
            这个关于青春期的梦境是由一曲短笛在苍穹中编织而成的,这个故事冲满了青春朦胧旖旎的风光和后青春期的淡淡色彩。每个人的青春颜色都是一样的,那时候的我们叛逆,追星又向往着美好的未来,那时候的我们青春无忌而又年少轻狂,那时候的我们向往着爱情这样一个圣洁美好又需要肌肤相亲的美妙东西。
            电影还没有上映,我自然没有看过这部青春题材的绚丽故事,我只是从周边了解了这个关于明星与经纪人的感情故事。苏星宇和田心这两个年轻人,经历了从默默无名到事业成功,也经历了蔷薇色的暧昧到彼此的倾心相许。我们都渴望成名,站在这个世界食物链的顶端,如果要分析影片中两个人物的性格,我们可以套进两个历史人物中去分析。
            如果汉初三杰中的张良在历史上是一个女孩子,那么她的性格一定和苏星宇有几分相似。张良机智聪慧,深明大义,在获取自己事业成功的同时又渴望追求自己的爱情。苏星宇也是一个颇有点慧黠性质的明星,如果从不被周围人赏识到站在聚光灯之下需要攀爬天梯一般的认真和付出,在经过荆棘丛林之后我们一定能够看到最灿烂的朝霞。王尔德曾经说过,梦想家总是在月光下寻找自己的方向,他遭受到的惩罚一定是比别人先看见曙光。在娱乐圈做到大明星,苏星宇自然有他的隐忍和挣扎,站在聚光灯天下的他看着对他一脸崇拜的经纪人田心,心底最柔软的一块地方必然是他曾经温柔注视和执着守护的女生。两个人从相识到相知,从相知到携手,经历了多少阻碍和曲折,自然是深深藏在两个人心底的。所谓爱情,就是懂得珍惜对方,既然不懂,就是不爱,既然不爱,何必相守,既然不能相守,不如相忘于天涯。苏星宇和田心懂彼此,在一次次的合作和谈话中,他们发现了对方的瞳孔里只有自己的影子,如果在纷繁复杂的娱乐圈里能够勇敢地牵手,那一定是爱与希望如同阳光一般的灿烂辉煌。成年人的爱情自然不能像十五六岁少年的携手一样清寒温暖, 彼此的相知相信如同冬日里的一杯热茶,浅浅淡淡的一生在茶韵悠然中渐渐老去。当我看到你满是霜华的白发,还能对你讲出你好漂亮,那么我一定是最深最深地爱你。
           如果真正的汉高祖刘邦是一个雄才伟略的男孩子,那么纵横捭阖的他性格一定跟田心很相似。田心看似一个简单直率的女孩子,她的性格里面一定有着自己的坚韧与不屈。一个女孩子在这个充满着争斗的世界上获取自己事业上的成功,最终牵起自己爱的人经过岁月洗练的手,那么她一定有着最深沉的温柔和坚定执着的性格。如果一朵幽谷里的君子兰像田心一样在天地间缓缓盛开,那么她绽放时候的光华一定像极了田心温暖的微笑。我们浮沉在这个充满着机遇和挑战的世界,美丽的田心披散着她绸缎一般的长发,甜美外表隐藏不了她内心深深的善良。一个成功的女性,在事业中能够获得成功,同时能够收获到一个爱自己的人,一定能够笑着告诉所有人,你看,我赢了。社会人的恋情不是图书馆和自行车,也不是手牵手一起看遍繁华似锦与日出日落,一定是在看似平淡的生活中收货尘世难得的幸福。青春最美的情话是你爱我,刚好我也爱着你。如果你相信这个世界上有爱情,你可以走进电影院去看看这部电影,你一定会发现男女主人公一路走来,有欢笑泪水,有醉酒挣扎,还有彼此相互珍惜的爱情拼图。
           有人多人认为,我懂你就是我爱你。但是更多的人选择相信,我爱你就要保护你。作为聚光灯下的明星,如何在保护自己女友的同时保持高人气,是我们必须面对的一个课题。真爱无需时时刻刻牵绊彼此,只要我爱你,我的怀抱就是你的整个世界。他们从年轻时走来,又在情深以后选择相守,对爱情的最大承诺不是我爱你,而是无论如何我也会在你身边。不管春去秋来,不管花开花落,也不管月满天涯的时候我执一盏明灯照亮你的前路,我陪着你不是因为我喜欢你,是我比你爱我更爱你。相信所有人的青年时代都暗恋过一个帅气的学长或者一个温柔的学妹,相信很多人的青春都经历过一个求而不得的善良同学,我们经历的事情灌溉了我们的成长,电影里的苏星宇和田心在茫茫尘世中找到了彼此,尽管尽力过相思和分离,但他们选择给对方一个永恒的承诺,我永远不会离开你。
           如果你真的渴望在看遍繁华之后体会一对年轻人相爱和为成功而奋斗的故事,你可以走进电影院,看看别人的人生,也为自己的岁月写下不一样的注脚。
    【详细】
    75361983
  • Amanhasnoname
    2023/3/1 18:04:44
    小喇嘛的遭遇

    刚开始看的时候一直在期待小说里的情节,看到一半发现,很难说它是由小说改编而来的,已经完全脱离了小说里刻石老人在去世后刻完嘛呢石的故事。

    电影探讨的还是两种文明的遭遇,由小喇嘛对唐僧喇嘛VCD的好奇和对孙悟空的喜爱,点出了传统文明遭遇现代文明冲击的情境。小喇嘛要把唐僧喇嘛的VCD和电视机搬到寺院里,说要给他师父

    刚开始看的时候一直在期待小说里的情节,看到一半发现,很难说它是由小说改编而来的,已经完全脱离了小说里刻石老人在去世后刻完嘛呢石的故事。

    电影探讨的还是两种文明的遭遇,由小喇嘛对唐僧喇嘛VCD的好奇和对孙悟空的喜爱,点出了传统文明遭遇现代文明冲击的情境。小喇嘛要把唐僧喇嘛的VCD和电视机搬到寺院里,说要给他师父也看看,实则是自己的内心遭到了欲望的侵袭,到底是不是想给师傅看?很难说没有,也很难说有,导演没有明确交代,这样的处理非常高明,不渲染情绪,不批判,只是向观众发出提问,犹如一双双破墙的眼睛,盯着观众,问:你怎么看。

    小喇嘛也借由此,得到了师父的收音机,好奇心得到满足的同时,现代文明的触角也悄悄伸了进来。

    舞台上不断被打断的智美更登,也诉说着现代文明对传统文明的冲击,不管是为了进录像厅向哥哥要钱的小喇嘛,还是拿着啤酒瓶看戏的男子,在此时都是现代文明触角的象征。

    最后一幕小喇嘛说送自己的父亲,其实是想要留下VCD盒子,回屋安置好盒子和面具后,再回头,把面具装进口袋里,看了很久VCD盒子,放在桌子上,转身离开。没有一个镜头是多余的,每一个犹豫不决都展现了小喇嘛内心的挣扎和迷茫。

    在返回寺庙途中小喇嘛的父亲跟路人的几句对话交代了他是村里唯一的喇嘛,其他喇嘛都还俗了,说出事实的同时,也给小喇嘛遭遇的好奇和迷茫描上了一笔。

    【详细】
    15014710
  • 云淡风清
    2021/6/27 21:34:17
    咋说呢,反正喜欢演员角色很讨喜。

    之前就看过,今天又来看。入坑了,非常喜欢,看了一整天了,1000个人,心里有1000个标准吧,反正我不夸张的说,真的觉得他们演的很好。是我喜欢的那一类型的,搭配也很好,很有默契C P感十足。看得心里面去了,特别心疼米若,也特别喜欢那个痞帅的方元,两位美女也非常酷。希望他们以后多多合作,更希望能够看到续集。

    之前就看过,今天又来看。入坑了,非常喜欢,看了一整天了,1000个人,心里有1000个标准吧,反正我不夸张的说,真的觉得他们演的很好。是我喜欢的那一类型的,搭配也很好,很有默契C P感十足。看得心里面去了,特别心疼米若,也特别喜欢那个痞帅的方元,两位美女也非常酷。希望他们以后多多合作,更希望能够看到续集。

    【详细】
    13638178
  • 沥青世界
    2020/7/10 7:42:09
    好喜欢Kyle
    这部电影就像男主拍的布里斯比熊一样粗制滥造但又满怀诚意与童趣,可能不会再重看,但看这部电影时的每一秒都是享受。 特别喜欢Kyle把他一贯的尴尬风表演与剧情结合的方法,通过讲述一个对世界运行方式一窍不通却满怀好奇的大男孩如何融入人群并追求梦想的故事。比如他在试图交...  (展开)
    这部电影就像男主拍的布里斯比熊一样粗制滥造但又满怀诚意与童趣,可能不会再重看,但看这部电影时的每一秒都是享受。 特别喜欢Kyle把他一贯的尴尬风表演与剧情结合的方法,通过讲述一个对世界运行方式一窍不通却满怀好奇的大男孩如何融入人群并追求梦想的故事。比如他在试图交...  (展开)
    【详细】
    12716217
  • layman
    2021/10/14 9:28:26
    电影红尖尖

    近几年来,在以商业片为主的电影市场中亲情片杀出了一条血路。在2021年贺年档所上映的《你好,李焕英》便是一个最好的证明。如果说《你好,李焕英》是能让人惊喜的盲盒,那么《红尖尖》便是杯浓茶,入口微涩但使人久久回味。

    该部电影改编自揽获多项大奖的《上学谣》,因而说电影剧本自身便具有扎实的文字基础。此外,再加上“国

    近几年来,在以商业片为主的电影市场中亲情片杀出了一条血路。在2021年贺年档所上映的《你好,李焕英》便是一个最好的证明。如果说《你好,李焕英》是能让人惊喜的盲盒,那么《红尖尖》便是杯浓茶,入口微涩但使人久久回味。

    该部电影改编自揽获多项大奖的《上学谣》,因而说电影剧本自身便具有扎实的文字基础。此外,再加上“国民奶奶”吴彦姝以及颇具灵气的小演员卢思宇的加持,更是使得电影锦上添花。不能不提的是它背后的制作班底,导演曾晓欣、制片人陈冬冬都是十分优秀的电影制作人,参与过《闯关东》《大嫁风尚》等著名影视剧的制作发行。没有所谓当红的“流量”明星,《红尖尖》却用温暖而用朴实的祖孙情征服了每位观众。故事发生在广西临彩县宛瑶乡一个偏远的小山村,从小没有母亲的火龙与其水仙阿婆相依为命,父亲盘昌的去世使得这个家庭更是雪上加霜。在阿婆的教导下、在村民与政府等多方帮助下,火龙仔经过一路坎坷波折,最终成为村里考上市重点高中的第一人。

    用这样的故事梗概去描述《红尖尖》这部电影较为笼统,一定程度上也掩盖了这部电影的光环,而从细节去把握《红尖尖》是联结电影团队与观众之间的桥梁。虽然电影时长只有90分钟,但正是一个又一个的细节十分戳人和催泪。你会和我一样同情在下雨天时只有斗笠而没有雨伞的火龙仔,会心疼冒着大雨而四处奔波的水仙阿婆,会为店主同意火龙用小虾为阿婆换裤子、村民偷偷帮水仙阿婆种菜等等场景而暖心……每个细节汇集在一起,正是这些细节成就了这一电影。其中最令我难忘的是便是懂事的小火龙用红漆在斗笠上写上我们两字,火龙和阿婆他们永远不分开……

    电影中火龙与阿婆等人物立体多面,也是使观众能看进去的一个重要原因。不像某些电影中好就是好、坏就是坏的人物形象,《红尖尖》所刻画的每一个人物都是丰满的、是有血有肉的。火龙仔不是从始至终就是一个懂事的孩子,而是慢慢成长起来的。火龙仔的敏感、懂事与水仙阿婆的自尊心强、明大理等多个立体的人物是能引起我们共鸣的。电影中最值得一提的便是水仙阿婆这一形象,她不仅是盘昌的母亲,也是火龙的奶奶。在艰苦的生活条件下、在经受白发人送黑发人等多重煎熬下,她始终像棵大树为火龙遮风避雨并用一件件小事教给火龙重要的人生道理。深究水仙阿婆这一形象,你会发现电影团队所要呈现的远远不止这些。多次拒绝政府的好意援助还要以“借”的方式才肯收下,这并不是因为阿婆不缺钱,而是因为她有傲气、有傲骨,她想要的是有尊严、堂堂正正的活着,这也是千千万万中国人的风骨所在。

    可能你和我一样,在刚看到《红尖尖》这个电影名称时会感到疑惑,这部电影到底是讲什么的呢?在看完电影后我们才恍然大悟,原来红尖尖指的是斗笠上的红尖尖。斗笠这一个看似简单的物件贯穿了电影始终,成为了电影的线索与关键,是承载祖孙三代的“感情容器”。电影快结束时长大后的火龙仔上山采药时不慎将斗笠扔下山崖,宁愿冒着危险也要拿到斗笠与电影开头时在知道父亲回来会给自己带来雨伞而扔掉斗笠形成了鲜明的对比,也使得电影前后呼应,这时火龙已经明白了何谓“红尖尖”。在我看来,“红尖尖”不仅代表着实物,更是水仙阿婆三代身上所蕴含的精神之体现,这才是电影团队想要向观众传递的东西。

    没有商业电影的噱头,温情看似不能迎合市场的需求,但《红尖尖》所传递的祖孙情、邻里情却是能使我们在浮躁的社会风气中停下来的一剂良方。这剂良方看似普通,实则蕴含大爱。《红尖尖》就像一面多棱镜,从不同角度来看会有着不一样的发现。从这部影片上,你既可以看到人间百态;也能看到人世间的亲情;还看到中国人民守望相助的天然情感,更能看到中国人的风骨所在……

    《红尖尖》虽然不能堪称一部十全十美的作品,但却是一部值得我们反复推敲的佳作。电影带来的并不是电影本身,我们更应反思的是电影背后的故事。故事来源于生活,我们更应去关注《红尖尖》背后无数的火龙仔们。

    【详细】
    139231771
  • 支离疏
    2018/7/15 11:12:08
    怀疑对才华的侵蚀,姜文难破的困局

    《侠盗一号》的时候采访姜文,群访,每个人只能问一个问题,没聊出来什么,当时热门了几天的“航空母舰”论调,就是那次采访蹦出来的。印象更深的,是当时他汗涔涔的,光着脚,盘腿坐在椅子上,他说刚在酒店楼上蒸了个桑拿,不住地拿手捋湿漉漉的头发。

    面对面地和他聊,不得不承认,他的气场太强大了,那种瞬间就能抓住你的光彩,不由得让你心生崇拜。那次群访最后,一个小姑娘记者哭着说终于见到你了,爱了

    《侠盗一号》的时候采访姜文,群访,每个人只能问一个问题,没聊出来什么,当时热门了几天的“航空母舰”论调,就是那次采访蹦出来的。印象更深的,是当时他汗涔涔的,光着脚,盘腿坐在椅子上,他说刚在酒店楼上蒸了个桑拿,不住地拿手捋湿漉漉的头发。

    面对面地和他聊,不得不承认,他的气场太强大了,那种瞬间就能抓住你的光彩,不由得让你心生崇拜。那次群访最后,一个小姑娘记者哭着说终于见到你了,爱了你好多年,姜文安慰她:《侠隐》的时候咱们再好好聊。看各种视频采访,看文字采访,都可以感受到那种喷薄的能量。这是他的天赋,也是他的本事,个人魅力。

    这种魅力让他迥异于规规矩矩、满嘴客套话、假大空话的中国电影人,让影迷感慨:有这么个人,真是中国电影之幸。而有意或无意的,许多影迷也将对姜文作为“人”的欣赏与崇拜,代入了对他的电影作品的评价中——这很明显,也很危险。危险的是,影迷(不管水平素养高低)仿佛甘愿为了他,改变对电影的评价的标准,甚至委曲自己一贯的审美品位。

    用他们夸姜文的俗话来说:他的电影无法归类,只能被称为姜文电影。

    对人的评价,与对其作品的评价,混为一谈。对许多艺术家来说是不幸(me too运动正如火如荼呢),对另一些艺术家,则又是莫大的幸运,个人魅力对其作品有加成的作用。他说看电影那功夫不如喂儿子吃俩饺子,太酷了,太潇洒了,会让某些观众鼓着掌为他的电影多给一颗星。

    这个趋势,始于《让子弹飞》(从当年看到这部片子,这几年内又重看过几次,真的不喜欢。)当年围绕这部电影的“政治隐喻”,大家讨论得热火朝天,各种解析文章层出不穷,那阵势,如今记忆犹新,大概唯一可媲美的,是关于李安《少年派》的解析。

    从那部电影开始,大众尤其是一些没有自己创见的影评人,就开始了对姜文的塑神行动,为他越发混乱与任性的叙事寻找各种借口。

    失败的戏谑

    《让子弹飞》的优点也很多,在此不必赘言,但着重要说的,是这部电影开启了姜文一个很坏的兆头:自以为是的戏谑。

    戏谑,是很高级的表达手段,但姜文从《让子弹飞》开始,就用得过度、用得别扭、用得自我矛盾。一直到《邪不压正》,算是达到了别扭的巅峰。因为戏谑不管内涵多么丰富深刻,基本的一点,是让人发笑的,在笑之后的说道,要适中,背后的东西多了,这戏谑承载不了,少了,就只是一个笑话而已。但姜文几乎每一次戏谑都过载了,过载的那部分,就是很多人说的“夹带私货”。

    他的电影因此越来越人工化,缺乏自然的韵律。

    观众笑了,但没笑明白,正琢磨着,密集的台词已经将你带入下一个戏谑了。这种云上敷云的法子是非常不尊重观众的,因为这无关智商与理解能力,而是违背了基本的生理反应。好比你一帧里非要过三百个画面,观众什么也看不清,你却说观众眼拙,谁让眼力不行,或者近乎无赖地说,你再去看两遍,就看清了。

    他曾不无自豪地说,自己电影的容量是一般电影的三五倍。这句话本身就很有问题,感觉是将观众放在了创作的对立面——背对观众创作的理论,至少还有观众的存在。但感觉姜文如此做电影,是将观众的预设放在自己的层面,我知道这么多,你就得知道这么多,而且你有义务多看几遍,以发现我的良苦用心。

    这是电影创作者对观众的霸权主义。他的这种霸权主义,某种程度上是一些影迷疯狂吹捧的反噬。

    面对历史,采取戏谑的手段未尝不可,刘别谦和怀尔德电影中的戏谑够高级,但绝对是顺畅的,台词不可谓不考究(怀尔德的台词简直句句精道),但绝对是“好入不好出”的,论台词密集,伍迪·艾伦也密集,但他的台词更多承担的是“气氛功能”,打造一种神经质的喜剧氛围,漏掉一两句,快速过去,影响并不大。可姜文的台词因为过度修饰与人工化,恨不得每一句都暗含多层意思,还用力使台词变得“接地气”,还喜欢用跳跃的逻辑来前后呼应,真是令人厌倦不已。

    戏谑的手法在《鬼子来了》中大放异彩,尤其是花屋幻想中的那段武士片情景,堪称神来之笔,还有太多精彩的情节,农民的驴干太君的马,这是顶级的戏谑。《太阳》里也用得克制,没有跳戏。但从《让子弹飞》里那场著名的凉粉戏,到《一步之遥》的教父开场、洪晃出现的所有情节,再到《邪不压正》里史航出现的所有情节以及那场可怕的酒吧胡闹戏,这种“戏谑”变得越发恶俗、下流、毫无价值,用米兰的话说就是:真没劲!

    姜文现在变得像是一个不着调的喜剧导演。不管处理什么题材,都要猛加喜剧的料子。不管拍什么严肃的场景,总要不时搞笑一下,抖下机灵,就是不让观众落入悲伤肃穆的情绪,就是不让观众有正襟而坐的机会,就是不让自己的电影变得严肃而伟大。——吹姜的人说,这是后现代,这是解构。

    这些名词用得对不对且不争论,个人觉得,姜文总要自我破坏“严肃”,是因为他内心深处充满了焦虑与怀疑,他习惯了疑问,死活也不肯相信。我们不想讨论他为何不肯相信,因为这涉及到个人的经历与时代的浸淫,只说这种不相信,如何越来越让他的电影变得畸形与空洞。

    国恨家仇李天然,老谋深算蓝青峰,奸诈恶毒朱潜龙,神秘莫测关巧红。除了周韵的角色,其他三个角色的处理都充满了喜剧色彩,没有一个角色肯深入下去,挖掘他们“笑不出来、谋不出来”的大悲伤、大落寞,姜文不肯,他要以小丑来戏谑英雄,甚至拒绝让他们成为英雄。

    但他还是露了马脚:装作再如何玩世不恭,他还是向往着“相信”。因为周韵,因为关巧红。这个角色可以深情,这个角色可以坚决,这个角色仿佛容不得稍微过分的打趣,一个能量凝聚的角色,一个真正严肃的角色。这份老老实实的相信,给了周韵。

    如果所有角色都按关巧红的方向去处理,别的不敢说,这部电影会轻易地做到“荡气回肠”。可惜姜文不稀罕这种英雄气,甚至不稀罕“侠义”之道,他只在乎心里的那一麻袋怀疑,搜罗历史资料来遮掩最后又是证明自己的怀疑,他就是不信,信也要偷偷地信,就是不肯让人家看出来,哪怕笑得尴尬,遮掩得笨拙,也不肯稍微正经地流下泪,说一句:我相信。

    姜文也许是个真诚的人,但他现在的电影不真诚,他还是做不到像他深爱的费里尼那般,真诚、坦率与自我反省。电影或许是欺骗的艺术,但艺术家的内心,容不得一丝自我欺骗。

    看不懂是个伪命题

    北洋三部曲每一部一出来,都有许多影评开始深入解析,教你如何看懂,如何抓住历史的细节。其实对姜文的电影来说,看不懂真真切切是个伪命题。

    没什么看不懂的。

    稍微加了些高级叙事技巧的,也就《太阳照常升起》,故事也不复杂。北洋三部曲的故事都有真实历史背景,也不复杂,从《阳光灿烂的日子》开始,还有一些梦境与现实的交融场景——在《一步之遥》与《邪不压正》中,这种真假交融的场景都处理为嗑药。姜文不爱复杂叙事,一个故事而已,没什么看不懂的。

    真看不懂的,看得费劲的,是他以台词为核心的贩卖私货。

    台词“前言不搭后语”的跳跃逻辑,大概始于《太阳照常升起》,但《太阳》气质迷离诱人,这种台词风格反而相得益彰,并不觉得突兀或难受。《让子弹飞》的冒险气质,高度运动转换的情节,也容忍了这类台词的不友好之处。可《一步之遥》与《邪不压正》,节奏大幅度降低,各种嘴炮情景纯粹是为了宣泄“台词背后的意图”,非常累人,也着实无聊。

    不知大家注意到没有,姜文电影中的隐喻,很少是“物”的,很少是某个场景某个道具的隐喻,更多的是以台词为载体,通过“说”来暗示。也正是从《让子弹飞》开始,他电影的台词变得极为密集,容量极大,而且许多两人以上的对话,对话逻辑活蹦乱跳,就是不会按常理出牌。

    蓝青峰要去买醋,华北第一影评人借改锥,连这种小细节都要使劲给你别扭着说,跳着说,饺子隐喻什么?醋又隐喻什么?即便真有隐喻,这隐喻的使用也是失败的。把本来该自然无形的东西,绑一截红绸子,使劲在别人跟前摇晃:看,这是隐喻。

    所以很怀念《鬼子来了》里的台词风格,有劲,漂亮。怀念“王八操的,我一手一个,掐巴死俩。”怀念“借一还八”,怀念马大三打驴“你妈了个逼,你妈了个逼”。那才是正经的好台词。在天赋的力量面前,隐喻算是什么虾兵蟹将。

    从《鬼子来了》开始,姜文就爱上了集体编剧的工作方式,有的润色台词有的架构情节有的打磨角色,这种工作方式创造了《鬼子来了》这样的神品,也导致之后的作品变得气韵滞涩、内容杂而不精、角色前后矛盾等等许多问题,而且也流露出非常愚蠢的苗头:刻意追求金句。每个编剧都想表达自我,上面又有一个最大的自我在把控,一群自我凑出来的东西,不自大才是奇怪了。

    但姜文并不接受“自我”之虚假、之无能,他还是觉得“自我”是天底下头等重要的事,不论他在节目上如何说,自个儿的作品不骗人。他的北洋三部曲就是畸形自我的万花筒拼贴,他不想给观众老老实实地讲故事,他不屑这种“技术”,他觉得重要的,是他自个儿内心深处的“仨瓜俩枣”:怀疑,以及怀疑的各种表现方式。

    姜文的才华,被他的怀疑毒害得千疮百孔了。

    《阳光灿烂的日子》怀疑,是怀疑回忆的真实性,是怀疑官方历史的权威,但往事的每一幕都带着相信的意愿,那是美好的。《鬼子来了》也强烈怀疑,但最后马大三绷着脸,拿着刀冲进日军战俘营时,那是相信的力量,那股力量震撼力太强了、太伟大了,让人五体投地。《太阳》也怀疑,但有周韵在,有火车道上的儿子在,那也是相信。

    那之后,只有怀疑,没有相信的痕迹了。

    想对他说:“阿廖沙,不要怕。”

    他的爱人周韵喊出的这句话,是他最后一次相信的流露,之后不断地隐藏与遮掩,具体的心路历程,他自己知道。

    我们哪有资格对姜文的电影之路指手画脚呵,只是看不惯某些盲目崇拜与吹捧的人,随便聊一聊对姜文的看法。从《一步之遥》开始,他就明显慌了,开始想着要照顾观众的感受了,可惜那次的不成功还没有真正刺激到他,这次《邪不压正》除了找了个偶像主角卖肉,似乎也看不到什么反思与进步。

    别提什么历史细节了,任何一个有才华的导演,肯下功夫,都能做到。历史资料是死的,在那摆着,费劲就能搜罗到。但对资料的使用与剪裁,才是导演分高下的地方。姜文的剪裁,是真假难辨的,剪裁出的形状,是一个问号。

    像《让子弹飞》里用枪打出来的那个问号一样。

    个人觉得,姜文的电影不会有什么改观了,其人如此,文如其人。除非——虽然这种可能微乎其微——他意识到一个超自然的存在,不论如何自大自负,也大不过那个存在,再聪明,于那个存在也是小智,再狂妄,于那个存在也是可笑,再怀疑,也有对那个存在的信仰而托底。

    那个存在,或许是李安所说的那位“电影之神”,或许是宗教式的,又或者只是一份对艺术的信仰。姜文不缺怀疑,他就是太怀疑了,他缺的是相信。有个相信为他兜底,他才不会如此迷茫地下去。那一代被红色中国浸淫过的,怀疑成了天性,越年老,越坠往深渊。这是个时代的论题,能力有限,谈不来,点到即止。

    【详细】
    95184575
  • 言小夫
    2015/9/1 10:03:18
    《男神时代》真爱需要颜值和金值来衡量?
    文/言小夫

    无论时代怎么发展,社会如何改变,人类对“真爱”的探求之心却是永恒不变的。如同爱情片《男神时代》,裹着颜值男神、霸道总裁、暖男富二代等时代特色的流行爱情元素外衣,打造一段经典的灰姑娘爱情故事,核心却是探讨人类永恒的真爱话题。真爱于物质颜值时代,尚能存否?

    电影《男神时代》由著名导演编剧徐正超指导,汇聚任言恺、李菲儿、李贤宰等颜值实力偶像演员,讲述了平凡女孩“妖
    文/言小夫

    无论时代怎么发展,社会如何改变,人类对“真爱”的探求之心却是永恒不变的。如同爱情片《男神时代》,裹着颜值男神、霸道总裁、暖男富二代等时代特色的流行爱情元素外衣,打造一段经典的灰姑娘爱情故事,核心却是探讨人类永恒的真爱话题。真爱于物质颜值时代,尚能存否?

    电影《男神时代》由著名导演编剧徐正超指导,汇聚任言恺、李菲儿、李贤宰等颜值实力偶像演员,讲述了平凡女孩“妖子”(李菲儿饰演)与霸道总裁“林子松”(任言恺饰演)以及暖心富二代“王轩逸”(李贤宰饰演)发生的一段浪漫唯美却又深刻的真爱故事。


    爱情类电影本来面对的主消费群体是女性,而《男神时代》恰好迎合时下特色的“霸道总裁”和“暖心富二代”分分钟爱上平凡女孩的戏码,更是满足了女性灰姑娘爱情梦的需求,所以电影情节的设置一下子调动起女性观众的观看热情,跟随电影展开一段奇妙的爱情童话之旅。

    然而童话只存在于书本,电影主动迎合观众审美需求,迅速让观众沉浸在浪漫又唯美的爱情梦幻并非是其主体意义。在精心编织的这一场美好的灰姑娘爱情梦中不断设置了诸多的波折和磨难,如三人陷入复杂的三角恋,结合商业家族利益与自由爱情所产生的矛盾,来自第四者的破坏和攻击等等。在一波三折,不断变化的爱情格局中,观众更可以体会到爱情的变化莫测和无奈现实。

    但《男神时代》在这段坎坷的爱情中共仍然寄予深深的祝福和希望,尤其是爱情中每个人都成长蜕变。特别是男女主角经历重重阻挠后不断在痛苦和逃避中明白自己内心的渴求和真爱的力量,勇敢、坚定、无畏前行中拥有了最美好的结局,一手打造属于自己雨后彩虹下的美丽爱情童话。

    或许物质和颜值时代下的爱情要经历更多的考验,就像人心在物欲横流中一样靠不断历经拷问。但只要追爱者勇于直面现实,敢于面对自己的追求,内心一定会变得强大和坚定。心变得坚定了,在爱情中便也学会辨别和懂得坚守。对每个人来说“真爱”其实一直都存在也没有改变,需要懂爱的人去寻找和守护,就像《男神时代》中的“林子松”和“妖子”,传递的何尝不是一份真爱的能量和信念呢?
    【详细】
    7587893
  • ??
    2021/8/8 6:18:35
    拯救女儿Alison

    平时很喜欢看罪案相关的内容,所以片子看到一半就意识到了主故事线索是改编自“天使杀手”Amanda Knox一案。只不过涉案女儿的家庭环境从小康中产变成了南方底层红脖,发生地从意大利转到了法国马赛,现实中遇害的英国妹子和牵扯进案子的美国姑娘也不过是室友关系,并非情侣。

    讲点电影里觉得有趣的部分,把家庭环境和男主

    平时很喜欢看罪案相关的内容,所以片子看到一半就意识到了主故事线索是改编自“天使杀手”Amanda Knox一案。只不过涉案女儿的家庭环境从小康中产变成了南方底层红脖,发生地从意大利转到了法国马赛,现实中遇害的英国妹子和牵扯进案子的美国姑娘也不过是室友关系,并非情侣。

    讲点电影里觉得有趣的部分,把家庭环境和男主性格刻意设定为来自南方、直率鲁莽、不善社交的底层红脖民工形象,应该是为了更好地体现那种身处一个文化上相对排外的异国环境的无助和迷茫感。意大利和法国的共同点在于都很坚持自己的语言环境,但意大利人还是相对热情,不会法语在法国真的寸步难行。向来觉得受到欢迎处于世界中心的美国人突然成为“外地人”,失去了优越性,这种身份处境上的置换与结尾领导热情发言,人民欢迎回家形成鲜明对比。看来天下乌鸦一般黑,在外只能靠你自己没人管你死活,一旦救回来了都是集体功劳。

    片中也涉及到了欧洲人对美国政治的普遍的片面化了解(比如投不投川普、是否控枪),讽刺美国向来横冲直撞没法真正放下身段和骄傲融入别国文化,也讽刺了欧洲公检法系统的疲软和治安问题。今日辱美辱法2/2。

    父亲的角色和他的赎罪是本片一条重要的线索。想到马达现在已经开始演爹了顿时感觉自己也老了?? 和大部分重组家庭爱另一半然后爱屋及乌地爱对方孩子的过程不太一样,我倾向于Bill是因为爱Maya才爱她的妈妈。而他对Maya的爱来自于对自己女儿多年疏于照顾和交流的愧疚:他照顾Maya,接送她上下学,带小零食,给买球衣,配看动画片,甚至带去看球赛……这些他可能从来没有为Alison做过的事,他从来没有扮演好的父亲角色,这些间接导致女儿远走他乡又“蒙冤”入狱的罪,都在Maya身上得到了救赎。一个比较感人的点是在被迫离开前,Bill特意和Maya说了I love you,这是一个父亲对两个女儿最深沉的歉意和爱。赞一波小姑娘的演技,把早熟又早慧又渴望父爱的小女儿形象很好地展现出来了,表演又自然,她哭的时候我都要哭了??她面对警察坚持不翻供,也是因为她真诚地爱着Bill,像任何一个朴素地爱着父亲的小女儿。当然,影片的最后我觉得还是蛮残忍的,亲女儿是得偿所愿了,可怜Maya得到了父爱又失去,到头来不过是镜花水月梦一场。

    亲女儿Alison的演员也是童星出身,演过《阳光小美女》和《姐姐的守护者》,也算是女儿专业户了。现实中的Amanda到底有没有罪到今天还是一个谜,但她好歹也得偿所愿回国了,还出了传记。真实事件里最可怜的还是无辜的英国留学生,年纪轻轻就命丧他乡。Life is brutal,珍惜生命,珍惜身边人。

    【详细】
    137371203
  • 柯诺
    2020/11/2 0:43:50
    奇观取代思辨,神话取代历史

    《金刚川》这部以三个月的“中国速度”造就的命题电影,还是不免沦为金玉其外,败絮其中的“豆腐渣工程”,如同电影里那条看起来不甚湍急的河流(以至于魏晨扮演的工兵连长需要向欧豪等人提醒不要渡江,河里有暗流)和那座不符合力学也不呈现任何修桥细节的木桥,声势浩大,不经推敲。

    可以从两个角度来看这部电影——作为主旋律叙事的《金刚川》和作

    《金刚川》这部以三个月的“中国速度”造就的命题电影,还是不免沦为金玉其外,败絮其中的“豆腐渣工程”,如同电影里那条看起来不甚湍急的河流(以至于魏晨扮演的工兵连长需要向欧豪等人提醒不要渡江,河里有暗流)和那座不符合力学也不呈现任何修桥细节的木桥,声势浩大,不经推敲。

    可以从两个角度来看这部电影——作为主旋律叙事的《金刚川》和作为历史叙事的《金刚川》。

    一方面它的确彰显了主流一线创作者加入主旋律电影创作后,能够在叙事技巧、技术奇观和票房号召上为其披上新外衣的本领,成功将政治宣传话语与大众娱乐消遣捆绑,输出统一指定下的意识形态价值观。

    另一方面,在这个即便有真实依据(金城战役前的造桥修桥事件)的故事里,大量的人物和情节也是虚构出来的。当抗美援朝的真实历史进入这个戏剧性的情境里,又要在当下纪念抗美援朝70周年的节点召唤起集体的历史记忆与精神认同,它又不得不陷入了某种自我消解的境地。

    《金刚川》有四个分段:士兵、对手、高炮班和桥,三个主要视角:李九霄饰演的步兵刘浩、美国空军希尔、张译饰演的炮兵张飞以及三次重复叙事——从1953年7月12日下午到隔天这一整段特定的战斗时空。

    这是一种“多声部的复调结构”,既是一种在有限的创作时间里为应对完成任务,三个导演采取的讨巧式的创作方法,也在有意与无意间以多重复述达到对讴歌英雄战士、渲染爱国情怀的强调与强化效果。

    “多声部复调结构”在电影的叙事结构里并不少见,特别是在悬疑类型里。《金刚川》的这种结构在视角运用上交叉重叠,也实在不够精巧,三个章节似乎更应该各自保持一种主体性与独立性。

    比如在第一章“士兵”中,李九霄的步兵视点被分散太多,他应该承担的是类似《1917》英国士兵或《索尔之子》索尔那种近乎占据绝对个体位置的角色功能。张译、吴京组成的高炮班也可以不在第一章与第二章正面出现,甚至可以清除他们面孔的存在,第三章再登场,或许会让这种悬念与分晓的策略更有张力,在结构美学上也更干净利落。

    不过通过这种结构形式达到的叙事效果在本质上是没有改变的,因为只有到最后,我们才能知晓这场战场事件的全部面貌,才能知晓所有人的命运与结局。

    当李九霄通过望远镜望向桥面上的魏晨和张译,我们是难以察觉的,到了第三章,我们才得以清楚确认他们的关系身份,也才得知此刻的“关磊”吴京已经壮烈牺牲;当高炮班看到榴弹炮远程轰炸桥体,轰炸位置射偏至山林时,我们又得以再度去回忆起第一章里步兵连在山林中经历过的一切;当美军飞行员希尔遭遇炮弹的最后一击时,只有到后一章,才看到张译是如何在断手断脚的情况下拄着拐杖艰难穿过玉米地,到前方炮台向希尔射向最后一弹。

    因此,“多声部复调结构”让我们观看了三次战斗的全过程,目睹了四次壮烈的高潮,交代性字幕也一次又一次显现,它看起来是如此笨拙和多此一举,但也让这场战斗的惨烈程度与英雄战士们的壮烈形象愈加突出,愈加加深我们在观影时的心理印象,“多声部复调结构”成为了一种服务于宏大意识形态话语的强化型结构。

    罗伯特·罗森斯通在《影像与文字中的历史》中指出:“每一部影片通过讲述一个单一的、线性的故事,服从一种本质上单一的阐释,从而将过去压缩进一个封闭的世界。这种叙事策略很显然否定了历史的抉择,摒除了动机或起因的复杂性,并且消除了历史世界中所有的微妙之处。”《金刚川》的“多声部复调结构”最终也归于一种单一、精确的叙事目的:它没有敞开更广阔的探讨空间,只有一个进入历史的视角、一条引导大众情绪反应的路径。

    在面临如何阐释历史与构建认同的问题时,《金刚川》如同《我和我的祖国》的处理方式,都以集体的仪式化场景作为精神召唤的机制:《金刚川》结尾,志愿军战士一同冲过“人桥”,镜头逐渐过渡定点到一座象征性的英雄纪念碑;《我和我的祖国》的每个单元也以历史节点的重要时刻作为结尾,如开国大典、北京奥运会开幕式、阅兵仪式等,最终是为了触发集体的情感认同与价值观认同。

    从复调结构落点到集体仪式,《金刚川》利用这套叙事策略,相当成功地完成了这次影像宣传的任务。这里的场面调度成为一种政治话语的调度,这里塑造的英雄图像也成为一幅宣传活动的绘画:镜头定格了烧焦的刘浩与张飞如英雄雕塑般的躯体,遍布硝烟的战场变成祭坛,促使我们再度去崇拜、缅怀英雄。

    这两个英雄战士延续了新中国社会主义初期电影的英雄人物脉络,但复调结构使得这两个人物厚度单薄许多,尤其是李九霄饰演的刘浩,他与通讯女兵暧昧不明的情感线索,刻意到似乎是为了补充构建完整人物所硬塞的手笔,抑或是为了呼应、平衡张译与吴京之间篇幅过重的师徒情与兄弟情。

    刘浩目睹了连长与通讯员女兵的牺牲,张飞目睹了吴磊的牺牲,然后志愿军战士小胡又目睹了刘浩的牺牲,史密斯目睹了同伴希尔的死亡,并以上帝视角见证了这场战斗的全景与“人桥”的存在。群像的视点一步步承接落点交棒到小胡和史密斯,一个中国人和一个美国人,成为这段“历史存在”的最终见证者与记录者,同时以现在的“画外音”出场叙述过去。

    同样电影也非常粗暴地把两个美国空军飞行员拆分成两种绝对立场。比起用“西部牛仔”、用疯狂的“施暴者”形象来脸谱化希尔,通过这场战斗对和平获得某种自省意识的史密斯其实也是更严重的脸谱化设计,这是用“我”的臆断去捏造“他者”的战场话语,去替代“他者”的战场位置,比如《敦刻尔克》就没有出现任何德军的内部视角,采取这种相当浅薄层面的平衡策略。

    《南京!南京!》的焦点是一个不主动加害、观望屠杀而充满负罪感的日本士兵,《金陵十三钗》也聚焦一个从酒鬼转变为救助中国人的美国神父,《八佰》则要借助隔岸的观众与上空飞艇的外国人视角来补充诠释整场四行仓库战役,好像国产战争片一定都要通过一个满足自我想象的外部视角才能完成对内部历史的书写与分析。

    《金刚川》也如同“我和我的”系列等新式主旋律电影,用微观史学的模式,用生动且深刻的事件案例去重述或提喻宏大历史,借用历史学家娜塔莉·泽蒙·戴维斯的话:“在微观历史中,电影可以展示——或许,更准确地说是推测——过去如何被体验并且发生出来,以及其中重要力量和重要事件严谨的在地体验和细节。”遗憾的是,《金刚川》最终还是无法提供确切的路径让我们进入70年前的朝鲜战地,让我们理解1953年这场战斗的深层肌理与内在意义,我们无法清晰看到历史的真正脉络与英雄的真正在场,从而体认这份胜利,思考这份胜利。

    《八佰》里有面对四行仓库战役采取不同态度的形形色色的人物,从仓库内部的战士到隔岸观火的百姓,以形成不同意识形态交杂的场域与复杂人性的变奏,那些无名英雄甚至不是被一股纯粹的爱国主义所感化。《集结号》还有对战争与人性关系的思考,还有谷子地为揭开“集结号是否吹响”这一悬念的苦苦追寻,它还是试图去厘清与探索历史真相的,不管以何种方式。

    《金刚川》则以历史改编的名义,以战场的戏台魅力,让折射出来的这一场抗美援朝战争面貌愈发显得模糊 不清,在银幕上成为一种专断的、自我抑制的空洞的能指。

    肯定有一部分观众在这一场虚构中得到了享受与高潮,在这一场虚构中获得了认同与感召,当战场奇观取代了思辨,当英雄神话取代了历史的完整真相,当单一的意识形态取代了复杂交错的现实,这种书写历史的方式必定无法征服所有人。

    《金刚川》好比是退回到“十七年”时期的中国电影,退回到冷战思维的创作逻辑。它就是当下特定时期的宣传产物,在官方指定的语境里,准确答题,在战争电影的范畴里,早已偏离。

    原载于【深焦DeepFocus】

    【详细】
    129483521
  • 四月物语
    2008/1/30 23:44:48
    《神探》的结局是一个没有出口的迷宫
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    1293219
  • 小片片说大片
    2022/5/13 20:03:34
    求求你们,放过中国神话吧!
    这篇影评可能有剧透 很多年前,我曾经有一个疑惑。 中国那么多神魔故事,随便挑几个出来拍成大片,不管是英雄故事,还是降魔战斗,指定爆杀好莱坞的漫改超英! 但有这么多牛逼的IP,咋就没人去开发呢? 多年之后,再回想起这个疑惑,我恨不得抽自己俩大嘴巴。 真的,求求各路烂片专业户们,放过中...
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    【详细】
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  • 维林诺的金菇
    2013/11/28 11:18:54
    寫作人生的浪漫與殘酷
           電影《原鄉人》講述的是被文友追念為“倒在血泊里的筆耕者”的作家鐘理和一生的故事。拍攝於1980年的這部影片從我們今天的角度來看,其表現手法顯得有些陳舊。敘事方法就是最為普通的線性敘事,將鐘理和的一生從帶著平妹離家出走大陸開始一直講述到他在血泊中倒下;秦漢和林鳳嬌的表演還是帶有一些前期的電影傳統留下來的“通俗劇”表演
           電影《原鄉人》講述的是被文友追念為“倒在血泊里的筆耕者”的作家鐘理和一生的故事。拍攝於1980年的這部影片從我們今天的角度來看,其表現手法顯得有些陳舊。敘事方法就是最為普通的線性敘事,將鐘理和的一生從帶著平妹離家出走大陸開始一直講述到他在血泊中倒下;秦漢和林鳳嬌的表演還是帶有一些前期的電影傳統留下來的“通俗劇”表演方式的痕跡,秦漢的表演有點一板一眼,而林鳳嬌的表現又有些誇張了。但總的來說這部片子還是對鐘理和的一生有著比較忠實的再現。雖然出於影視化的需要加入了一些浪漫主義的戲劇化元素,加重了對兩人之間愛情的戲份,也讓我們感受到了鐘理和一生筆耕不輟,活在寫作里的文學人生。
           鐘理和在如今的台灣文壇具有十分重要的位置,時不時還會被冠以“台灣鄉土文學的奠基人”這樣的稱號,而這部影片則用相對柔軟的方式呈現了他成就背後,現實生活之於他的殘酷。“寫作人生”聽上去是一種有著濃重理想主義、甚至浪漫主義色彩的人生,但是面對著兒女一籮筐、家道中落、沉疴負身的殘酷現實時,“寫作”這樣一件並不是“必需品”的東西還能夠在你的生活中作為絕對的重心存在嗎?即使是在擁有最低生活保障和社會福利的今天,在作品可以擁有網絡、流行雜誌等等多種通道發表的今天,我們都不太可能在貧病交加之際選擇以寫作為生,而況鐘理和在政治壓迫文學、缺乏生活保障的50年代仍然能夠保持一種把寫作當做生活的狀態,更是不易。他的寫作生涯,也因此帶有著一種實踐美學的色彩。
           理想與愛情是貫穿影片始終的主線。當年清潤如玉的林鳳嬌飾演的鄉下女工平妹,荊釵布衣卻有著““蘭襟鬱鬱散芳澤”的美;由輪廓分明、線條俊朗的秦漢扮演的鐘理和彼時則正是意氣風發之時。只確認了一句“你是否願意給我燒飯”,便可以這樣私奔原鄉,那時的他們尚不知之後二十年的艱辛坎坷。原鄉……螢幕上出現了一輪彤日照耀著綿綿的山巒、蒼莽的林海、皚皚的雪原,這,就是他們私奔的路上!音樂響起,畫面打出偌大的一行字:人生如夢,同時鄧麗君的驪聲從山穀中飛颺而出,飛翔在山林:“我張開一雙翅膀,背馱著一個希望……”仿佛將人們拉回到了那個愛情與理想都簡單得令今人覺得不可思議的年代,任血液沸騰,怎能不令人動容?
          而這樣的柔軟卻從他們踏上大陸的那一刻起,就漸漸被現實磨礪得堅硬了起來。相信每一個看過電影的人,特別是女生,有時會覺得平妹才是故事的主角,她的戲份一度比鐘理和還要多,而且整個家幾乎都是靠著她才能夠支撐起來。她一生付出毫無怨言,勤勞善良、賢惠隱忍、忠於愛情,直到鐘理和已經貧病交加、生命遲暮之時,面對當年私奔時的那個問題,依然堅定地回答“我願意”,這樣的女人,單純、堅強而倔強得令人欽佩。我也有過這樣的感覺,無論是戲裡戲外,相較於鐘理和,似乎平妹更是一個不平凡的女人。看看我們的主人公鐘理和,一生並沒有怎樣的“成功”過,理想的破碎,對親人的負咎,生活的重負,一個有著光輝理想的有志青年,漸漸被歲月淘洗成深沉而內斂的中年人。然而,正如老師所言,在“男主外女主內”的傳統很重的社會中,鐘理和能夠在巨大的壓抑中繼續寫作,才更加凸顯出來了他的不平凡。
          沒錯,他自己也幾度暫停寫作,也在壓力前苦惱、憤怒、甚至憤恨自己的無能,但是平凡而艱苦的生活終究還是沒有將他的理想磨滅,他的寫作理想反因生活的淬煉而更加雋永、從容,並使他從生活中發現了“鄉土”這一與台灣人血脈相連的永不褪色的主題。寫作於他來說,並不是因為沒有其他的謀生手段,相反,是出於一種生命本身的需求,有時候看起來似乎是一種偏執,然生命中,每個當下不都是執迷的么?離開了“當下”再回首,或許就會感到後悔。鐘理和在回首自己一生時也有這樣的悔悟,甚至想要將自己的作品讓家人付之一炬。但是生命中最為可愛、最為動人的地方其實正是這一種“執迷”與“執著”。如果說“堅持”是理性的控制,那麼“執著”就是感性的主導了。鐘理和的筆耕人生更傾向於一種“執著”。因著這執著,他才能更加敏感地發覺自己血液里對鄉土的依戀,而正是這種由生活而來、由人性而來的“鄉土意識”的自覺,才引發了後來千千萬萬台灣讀者的共鳴與自覺。
    【详细】
    64361879
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