1984年的电影，讲述了80年代初从黄山来北京做保姆的姑娘玲玲的故事，正值改革开放初期，第一代打工人还是极富冒险精神的。说到黄山，不得不提1979年7月，改革开放总设计师邓小平同志登临黄山并发表著名的“黄山谈话”开始，黄山掀开了崭新的一页，中国旅游业也融进了改革开放的大潮。第三个故事中的干部爷爷去黄山视察工作，也绘声绘色地说着黄山翻天覆地的变化。或许是改革开放的春风率先吹到了黄山，主人公玲玲设置成从黄山来的姑娘。

【详细】

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很久前我看电视剧第一部的时候，出于兴趣就查了查后续，其中对第二部的故事，书粉也有很大争议的。至今书评里还有怀疑这一部是代写的。等到第二部电视剧上了，突然一大堆人说完全不符合人设，又有一部分人说完全是按原著拍的。抱着好奇的心里连夜看完小说第二本，得出一句结论

说不好看的，请您别冒充原著党了好吗？

大体看了看大家不满意的主要是药不然和黄烟烟的换人。抛去对魏晨没演技（事实并不是）以及看上去不如上一部好看的女主的外形上的偏见，我还真不知道所谓的装作原著党的人意见在哪？

如果单说乔振宇和魏晨俩个人，诚然乔振宇演技更加出色，但是要说还原原作药不然，分明是魏晨版的更好，第二部药不然出场比较晚，但是出场第一个特征描写就是吊儿郎当，其后数次出现嬉皮笑脸这个词。你能把第一部乔振宇穿西装大皮鞋一张嘴就知道海外归来的留学生影响和小说重合？哦，小说里为了突出药不然亡命之徒的形象，还有一把手枪，后期还有九龙枪战。反正这一系列作为我和第一部那个乔振宇的影响联想不到一起，反而魏晨演的小混混更符合形象

再说花灵小师妹，这个演员很新，新到我还记不住名字，至于长相只能说见仁见智了。第二部中烟烟的戏份本来就很少，但是拍电视剧怎么能没有女主，那就只能加戏。也有人说了，我第一部好冷的大小姐黄烟烟怎么就变成了第二部的小家碧玉，没办法，小说里第二部两三次仅有的出场，起码是对许愿，她就是变得小女人了。要说人设崩塌了，那你只能怪马亲王的代笔了

口说无凭，截取原文当证据吧

【详细】

12587838

16岁时看了阿拉伯的劳伦斯几乎要放弃拍电影

And when the film was over, I wanted to not be a director anymore because the bar was too high.

It was the first time, seeing a movie, I realized that there are themes that aren't narrative story themes. There are themes that are character themes, that are personal themes. That David Lean created a portraiture, surrounded the portrait with a mural of scope and epic action, but at the heart and core of "Lawrence of Arabia" is "Who am I"?

I started making movies when I was a young kid, but I remember the time I almost gave up my dream of being a movie director. I must have been 16.

越对什么事情感到自信或确定无疑，成果就越少

The more I'm feeling confident and secure about something, the less I'm gonna put out. The more I'm feeling, "Uh-oh, this could be a major problem in getting the story told," I'm gonna work overtime to meet the challenge and get the job done. All right, that's done. I don't know if it's worth it.

Spielberg:And so, I hate the feeling of being nervous, but I need to feel in this moment I'm really not sure what I'm doing. And when that verges on panic, I get great ideas. The more I feel backed into a corner, the more rewarding it becomes when I figure my way out of the corner.

Just before I went off to make "Jaws," I got to meet Henry Hathaway. He was kind of a tough-guy director, and he said, "There's gonna be moments where you're gonna get to the set and you're not gonna know what the hell you're doing. It happens to all of us. You've gotta guard that secret with your life. Let no one see when you're unsure of yourself. Hide that from everybody, or you'll lose the respect of everyone."

未见到的潜在危险更让人恐惧，细腻的心理层面

I knew that it's gonna take three or four weeks to rebuild the shark, and so we'd have to make up something else that didn't exactly show the shark but gave the sense the shark was near.

The barrels were a godsend, because I didn't need to show the shark as long as those barrels were around. What you don't see is generally scarier than what you do see, and the script was filled with "shark." Shark here, shark there, shark everywhere. The movie doesn't have very much shark in it.

John Williams:If the shark had been available visually, it might have changed the whole psychology of the experience.

青少年时期的自我认知，摄像机就是笔

I didn't have a lot of high esteem for myself, you know, growing up. I just was a lonely guy.

The camera was my pen. I wrote my stories through the lens. And when I was able to say "action" and "cut," I wrested control of my life.

But I didn't know anything about whether I was gonna have a career or where this was gonna go. I just knew that it filled up the time and it gave me a tremendous amount of satisfaction. And the second I finished a movie, I wanted to start a new one because I felt good about myself when I was making a film. But when I had too much time to think, all those scary whispers would start-- start up. It was not fun to be me in between ideas or projects.

遇到伯乐

"If you sign with us, I will support you as strongly in failure as I will in success."

对镜头语言的掌控

Steven Bochco:Steven had a gear in his brain that automatically translated words into pictures almost without it being a conscious process for him. There was a unique visual voice there that you had to not only pay attention to, but you had to give somewhat of a free rein to.

Edelstein:Right off the bat, it was clear that no one moved the camera like Steven Spielberg. Other directors had a fantastic sense of space. Orson Welles, you name it, people who understood composition. But the way that Spielberg's camera moved through a shot and then ended up somewhere that completely shifted or intensified the emotion of the scene, that was just a natural gift he had. Who knows where that came from. Who-- but it was his own technique.没人象斯皮尔伯格一样移动摄像机。其他导演有很出色的空间感。随便说一个Orson Welles非常理解构图。但是斯皮尔伯格在一个镜头中对摄像机的移动，以及在某一处停下来，完全改变或强化了场景的情感，那是他的天分。

George Eckstein called me and said, "Network's really upset that the truck didn't blow up, so they're ordering us to go back to that cliff and blow the truck up." And I said, "I'm not gonna do it." The death of the truck is so agonizing. I said, "I made that truck die slowly." The oil, like blood, dripping off the steering wheel. The wheel slowly rolling to a stop. The fan still going, but the truck's dying. I mean, it's the death of the truck. That's what the audience wants to see. This criminal element paying-- you know, paying the price for what it did to this man. I wouldn't do it. I wouldn't blow up the truck.

对表达媒介的熟悉

Bochco:For Steven, the little screen was an interesting canvas, and obviously he painted on it very well, but he knew that this screen simply wasn't a large enough canvas.

Spielberg:For me, directing is camerawork, and so I'm very on the front line of that. I've gotta set up the shot, I've gotta block the actors, choreograph the movement of the scene, bring the camera into the choreography, figure out when the camera stops, how it moves, how far it moves, what the composition is, so I've always got my eye on the lens, and that's what I do. I even pick the lens I want.对我来说，导演就是摄像技术，因此我总是在摄像的前线。我需要设定镜头，隔离演员的因素，为镜头设计动作，将镜头带入到动作中，确定摄像机什么时候停止，怎样移动，移动多远，构图是什么样的，因此我的眼睛总是关注在镜头上，那就是我所做的。我甚至会自己挑选想要的镜头。

Scorsese:His strength is really the ability to be able to tell a story in pictures instinctively. I sometimes watch his pictures on TV without the sound just to see the pictures.

Edelstein:Pauline Kael, one of the most influential film critics of all time, wrote in "The New Yorker" that Steven Spielberg had made one of the most phenomenal debuts in the history of film. She compared him to Howard Hawks in terms of how natural his feel for the medium was. What Kael saw in Spielberg was someone with a real movie sense, but she also said she wasn't necessarily sure there was great depth to go with it. She didn't see a sign of an emerging film artist like Martin Scorsese. What she saw instead was the birth of a new generation Hollywood hand.

幸运的处于一个活跃的文化氛围中

Spielberg:We were very, very fortunate to be part of that time. The culture was converging. It was filmmakers, it was artists, musicians, performers. It was an incredible, fertile time.

未曾有意追求电影的精神内核，自己的精神层面会通过工作渗透到作品中

I don't search for films consciously that have a spiritual core. There's a spiritual part of myself that happens to bleed over into the work, and so I subconsciously, which is the only choice that's important, will find things that inherently have something of a belief system that's beyond our understanding, that's a little bit out there.

人与人之间的联结

Coyote:For many years I wondered about the universal appeal of this movie, and one day, it hit me. There are no two humans on Earth that are father apart than those humans and that alien creature. And if Elliott, and the mother, and the little girl, and the scientist, could all love and empathize and make a rapprochement and a rapport with this creature, so, too, can any two humans on Earth, and I think that was a subtext that bubbled up through the film and must have touched something, because you don't get many films that are universally loved and appreciated 40 years later. And it spoke to something. Some desire to be able to reach across boundaries and touch other people.

对儿童演员的特别关照

Spielberg:I think all of my movies that have dealt with young people and their stories are about the importance of empowering these children to take control of the story, at least take control of their lives.我所有的电影都与年轻人和他们的故事有关，使这些孩子们更强大，控制故事的呈现很重要，至少他们可以控制自己的生活。

二战喜剧片带来的失败与挫折

But it was like I committed a war crime by making "1941." Everyone was eviscerating it. I was really devastated. Just that feeling of failure, that cold emptiness, where every reminder of the movie, you get that sick feeling in the center of your stomach, and you just want to go dig a hole and stick your head in it. I mean, for the next year, I put my head in a lot of holes. And my friend George Lucas came to the rescue.

自身的成熟，期待电影在更本质更人性方面的变化

Spielberg:I was looking for a different perception of myself. And if I didn't want to consciously make a departure and prove something, not just to myself but to everyone else, I might not have chosen "Color Purple" as my next movie. But it was my first really mature film, which took on, you know, substantive, humanistic subject matter. I was turning 40 and I was looking at life perhaps less optimistically.

紫色中本可以有更深入的表达

Spielberg:I got in trouble with several critics who didn't like that I shied away from the love story between Shug and Celie. And the scene where Shug Avery shows Celie, with a mirror, her vagina, that that did not go into the movie, which would've really changed the entire nature and tone of the film. I just didn't go for the full monty the way the book did. I might've done that had I made the movie 10 years later. I was just timid. I was just a little embarrassed. I just wasn't the right guy to do that.

对自己犹太人身份从拒绝到接受

I certainly experienced being excluded and being picked on and discriminated against. All I wanted to do was fit in. And by being Jewish, there was no way I could fit into anything.

I began to deny my Jewishness, you know, began to deny everything that I had accepted as a child and was not willing to accept if it was going to make me a pariah. I was ashamed of myself. I still feel ashamed of myself even remembering that long stretch of my life where I didn't want to be Jewish anymore.

辛德勒名单的基调

I tried to do it with no fancy tricks, no fancy lenses, no big Hollywood sweeping cranes. I tried to take all the tools with which I made so many of my films and just chuck them out the window. I never handheld anything, but I wanted to handhold as much of "Schindler's List" as I possibly could. I just wanted to create for all of us the feeling that we were absolutely there at the time.

光影的隐喻

Neeson:Oskar Schindler was a gregarious man. He was a second-rate businessman. Bit of a shady character, you know? A man about town, loved the women, loved his booze. A bon vivant, that's what he was.

Spielberg:Everything we do in this medium is about light and shadow, how the cinematographer lights the actors, lights the set. If you look at "Schindler's List," Amon Goeth was always lit beautifully. He always had that beautiful front light. You know, the guy was very clear. There was no mystery in him. You don't have to enhance his evilness, if you may say, by lighting. Now, if you look at Oskar Schindler, that was a confused individual. He came to Poland to make money, so it's always glamorous, but always shadowy. And then as the movie's progressing, he gets more frontal light. The shadows disappear.身为导演的情感投入，以及电影之外的社会互动

It was, emotionally, the hardest movie I've ever made.

Kennedy:That was a pivotal moment in Steven's life. He recognized he couldn't take any of the profits from the film. He wanted to give something back, so he started what became the Shoah Foundation, documenting that oral history and capturing history in a way that allowed people not to forget.

多面手

Robert Zemeckis:For a filmmaker, you can't have a better producer than one of the greatest directors in the world. He really nurtures young talent coming up. It's a pretty amazing roster. He's also a major figure in the television business. He started a restaurant. Dive! Submarine sandwiches. The man was, like, doing 27 things at once and being perfectly unselfconscious about it.

Geffen:I don't think Steven really fears anything. He's always ready to go and do something new.

拯救大兵瑞恩中镜头距离与观众心理感觉的关系，声效，应变能力

Spielberg:I tried very, very hard to put the audience as close to the experience as I possibly knew how to do so there wouldn't ever be a safe feeling in the audience. And when you narrow that distance-- if you're successful in narrowing the distance, then the audience really becomes those characters.

Edelstein:In "Saving Private Ryan," Spielberg understood the expressionistic possibilities of sound.

And if you're not Steven, if you don't have this lifetime of cinematic language in your head, that's a different kind of day. But because his eye is so connected to his brain and every movie that he's ever seen and every movie that he's ever made, he just went out and said, "Here's how we're gonna do this, and that's it." Incredible.

自身的情感挫折与电影作为治疗方法

It was complex for me for a long time, but at least I had a art form that I could filter it through. At least I had that. If movies did anything for me, it-- I've avoided therapy because movies are my therapy.

“无论怎样都要争取自由”的电影主题，爱国主义与理想主义

Insdorf:There are people struggling in one way or another for freedom in these movies. Give... us free. He doesn't take freedom for granted.

Spielberg:I really believe in this country, and I always have. And it just resonated throughout my work-- wanting to tell American stories, wanting to tell stories about principled, ethical people who, against all advice and against most everyone else's better judgment, just proceed to do the right thing. I'm sure that sounds like I'm this kind of, you know, idealist or some sort of a patriot, but I am a patriot. And I'm somewhat of an idealist, too.

讲故事的方法

Steven worked a long time to find where the story was to tell it.斯蒂芬会花很长时间去找在哪里讲故事。

保持中立

Spielberg:I felt I could not make this one-sided. And so, I knew it would be controversial from the very get-go.

Daniel Craig:This movie was trying to affect and turn on a debate. Is vengeance the answer? Does it actually solve anything? If you continue the cycle of violence and cycle of blood, then... that's what they'll be and nothing else. Steven was very keen to tell a human story, that these were men and not superheroes. Their indecision and their mistakes and their-- is the reality of what happened, you know? Life isn't a "James Bond" movie.复仇是否就是答案

叙事的方法

Kushner:You're in the hands of somebody who will always show you what you need to see in order to understand, on a narrative level, what's happening. And you'll also see a lot of things that will help you understand on deeper levels as well. And that sort of narrative device

电影带出的不确定性

Hoberman:The movie was perceived to be suffering from a sense of moral equivalence, which is really the bravest thing about the movie. It's looking for aspects of humanity on both sides of this conflict. Ambiguity is something that you don't normally associate with Spielberg's films, and "Munich" is the film where he went the furthest in the bluntness and the ferocity with which he approached that subject.

家庭，分离与重聚

Spielberg:Family is a big element in my life, which is why so many of my stories are about separation and then reunification. Even "Lincoln" is about separation and reunification.

工作团队的稳定，与他人合作，激励同伴

Williams:He understands that people and can serve him and how to synchronize his wishes with your own. He would've made a great general.

在看电影中不断学习

Kennedy:Steven looks at movies constantly and over and over and over again, referencing shots and framing and ideas. That's something Steven does all the time.Spielberg:Great filmmakers' works live on to create tremendous moments of inspiration. And so, one of the films I still see every year is "Lawrence of Arabia." The shots, the sheer vistas, and the portrait of such a complex character, it's pure moviemaking. 伟大的电影导演的工作是创造巨大的启发性时刻。自我审视中的过去，成长

Spielberg:Many years ago, Pauline Kael gave me a really great review on "Sugarland Express," but she said, "Whatever's on the surface might be all that is there. There may be nothing behind that." And she was absolutely right. I hadn't grown up yet through the movies. That was going to come in time.

到现在为止的评论

Maslin:Take a look at what he's done over close to 50 years. There's certainly a lot of variety. There are some things he's done that haven't worked, but there is absolutely nobody like him and no film career trajectory that is anything like his in the history of film. He speaks cinema as if it's his native language. He is so fluent in it that he does things that nobody else would dare to do and they are instantly recognizable as things that are purely his.

Scorsese:He has a dynamic sense of real filmmaking. I'm talking about filmmaking of--in the great narrative tradition of American cinema. 真正的电影制作的动态感

Coppola:Steven was blessed in that he could be commercial and he could do art.That's why I always compare him to a kind of George Gershwin, because Gershwin could write a Broadway show or he could write "Concerto in F." He could both, and very few people can do both. And Steven can do both. And that's a talent you have to be born with. 商业与艺术